1. Hantavirus, that was recently seen in news, is mainly transmitted by which species?
[A] Mosquito
[B] Rodent
[C] Housefly
[D] Fruit Bat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rodent]
Notes:
A suspected outbreak of hantavirus on a Netherlands-based cruise ship has caused deaths and illnesses. Hantavirus is a rodent-borne virus transmitted to humans through inhalation of airborne particles from rodent droppings, saliva, or urine. It causes two major diseases: Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), affecting the lungs, and Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS), affecting the kidneys. Symptoms begin with flu-like signs such as fever and fatigue, followed by respiratory distress after a few days. There is no specific treatment, and management mainly involves supportive care such as rest and fluids.
2. The Bureau of Indian Standards functions under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
[D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution]
Notes:
The Bureau of Indian Standards has published standards for medical assistive technologies under the National List of Essential Assistive Products (NLEAP) initiative. BIS is the national standards body of India established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016. It aims to ensure standardization, marking, and quality certification of goods in India. It represents India in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). BIS functions under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and is headquartered in New Delhi.
3. Sanjay Gandhi National Park is located in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Gujarat
[D] Maharashtra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Maharashtra]
Notes:
The Maharashtra Forest Department has reviewed a proposal to increase the annual ticket rates for Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Sanjay Gandhi National Park is located near Borivali, Maharashtra, spanning Thane and Mumbai Suburban districts. Initially called Krishnagiri National Park, it was renamed Borivali National Park in 1974 and later Sanjay Gandhi National Park in 1981. It covers about 103 square kilometres, forming nearly 20% of Mumbai’s total geographical area. The Kanheri Caves (9th century Before Common Era to 1st century Before Common Era) are ancient Buddhist rock-cut structures.
4. Mayon Volcano, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Japan
[C] China
[D] Philippines
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Philippines]
Notes:
Thousands of people have been evacuated from areas south of Manila after the eruption of Mayon Volcano. Mayon Volcano is an active stratovolcano located in Albay province on Luzon Island in the Philippines. It is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and is formed due to the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate beneath the Philippine Mobile Belt. The volcano rises to about 2,462 metres above the Albay Gulf and is known for its highly symmetrical cone shape. It lies within Mayon Volcano National Park and has a summit crater with steep upper slopes.
5. International Firefighters’ Day is observed annually on which day?
[A] May 1
[B] May 2
[C] May 3
[D] May 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [May 4]
Notes:
International Firefighters’ Day is observed annually on 4th May to honor firefighters worldwide. It was established in 1999 following a tragic wildfire incident in Victoria, Australia, in 1998 that killed five firefighters. The day recognizes the bravery, dedication, and sacrifices of firefighters in protecting lives and property. It serves as a global platform to express appreciation for their critical role in emergency response.
