The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is India’s largest public research network, with laboratories working across science, technology, and industry-linked innovation. Its institutes have made major...
India measures labour market health through key indicators such as LFPR, WPR, and unemployment rate, with PLFS data providing the most regular picture of employment trends across rural...
The Moon’s south pole is one of the most rugged and scientifically important regions on the lunar surface, with deep craters, permanently shadowed zones, and strong prospects for...
A river basin and its floodplain are closely linked to flood risk, land use, groundwater recharge, and ecosystem health. Effective river management combines engineering, planning, legal controls, and...
The Supreme Court of India has played a proactive role in strengthening environmental jurisprudence by linking environmental protection with fundamental rights, especially Article 21. Over time, it has...
Stem cells are unspecialized cells that can self-renew and differentiate into specialized cell types. They are central to tissue development, repair, regenerative medicine, and several important clinical therapies....
Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture made mainly of methane. It is formed over millions of years from organic matter and is widely used as...
Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by viruses in the Orthomyxoviridae family. These viruses are classified into four main types—A, B, C and D—based on their internal...
Orbital mechanics explains how rockets, satellites and spacecraft move under gravity, and how their paths, speeds and mission types are determined by classical laws of motion. Kepler’s Laws...
The Self-Help Group (SHG) movement in India has grown from a grassroots savings initiative into a major instrument of financial inclusion, community mobilization, and women’s empowerment. Evolution of...
Technology missions in Indian agriculture were introduced to address key production and management challenges through focused, time-bound interventions. Over time, they evolved from crop-specific programmes to digital platforms,...
Dairy analogues are food products made to imitate the taste, texture, appearance, and function of traditional dairy, but they do not come from animal milk. They are increasingly...
