China launches military encirclement drill near Taiwan

China has launched a large-scale military exercise encircling Taiwan, prompting the island to deploy its armed forces in response. The drill, announced on December 29, reflects heightened tensions across the Taiwan Strait and reinforces Beijing’s increasingly assertive posture toward the self-ruled island, which China claims as its own territory.

Scope and objectives of the Chinese drills

China’s military said it had mobilised its army, navy, air force, and rocket units to conduct joint operations around Taiwan. The exercise, named “Just Mission 2025,” is being led by the Eastern Theatre Command and spans five maritime zones, including the Taiwan Strait and waters to the north, east, southeast, and southwest of the island. Beijing stated that the drills are intended to test combat readiness, improve joint operational capability, and issue a “serious warning” against any moves toward Taiwanese independence.

Operational details and restrictions

Chinese authorities announced temporary sea and airspace restrictions in the designated exercise zones for a duration of 10 hours, beginning at 8:30 am local time. According to Shi Yi, spokesperson for the Eastern Theatre Command, the drills focus on sea-and-air combat readiness patrols, seizing comprehensive control, and simulating blockades of key ports and critical areas. Such scenarios closely align with potential contingency plans aimed at isolating Taiwan.

Political context and regional reactions

China has significantly intensified military pressure on Taiwan since 2022, following a visit by then US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to the island. The latest drill also comes amid Beijing’s anger over comments by Japan’s Prime Minister suggesting possible military action if China attempted to seize Taiwan by force. Chinese officials described the exercise as a legitimate action to safeguard national sovereignty and unity.

Imporatnt Facts for Exams

• Taiwan Strait is a strategically vital waterway separating mainland China and Taiwan.
• China’s Eastern Theatre Command is responsible for operations involving Taiwan.
• Encirclement drills simulate blockades rather than immediate amphibious invasion.
• China does not recognise Taiwan as a sovereign state.

Taiwan’s response and security concerns

Taiwan strongly condemned the drills, accusing Beijing of military intimidation and destabilising the regional status quo. Presidential spokesperson Karen Kuo said the exercises undermine peace in the Taiwan Strait and challenge international law. Taiwan’s military confirmed it had established a response centre and deployed appropriate forces, adding that rapid-response exercises were conducted to ensure readiness and safeguard national security.