Centre Launches First-Ever National Weapon Database

In a major step to strengthen India’s internal security framework, the Centre has launched the country’s first-ever national weapons database aimed at curbing terrorism, organised crime, and extremism. The initiative seeks to improve tracing, monitoring, and recovery of government-owned firearms that fall into illegal circulation, enhancing coordination among law enforcement agencies across the country.

Database Dedicated at Anti-Terror Conference 2025

The ‘Lost, Looted and Recovered Firearm’ database was formally launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah during the inaugural session of the Anti-Terror Conference 2025. The two-day annual conference is organised by the National Investigation Agency, which developed the database under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The platform was officially dedicated to the nation as part of efforts to modernise counter-terror infrastructure.

What the Weapon Database Covers

The database contains detailed records of government-owned firearms that have been lost, looted, stolen, or subsequently recovered. These include weapons belonging to state police forces and Central Armed Police Forces. A specially designed digital interface hosted by the NIA enables real-time updates and controlled access for authorised users, ensuring seamless information sharing across states and security agencies.

Nationwide Integration and Real-Time Access

Officials said the database incorporates inputs from all states and Union Territories, including Jammu and Kashmir, the North-East, and Naxal-affected regions. The centralised repository allows police, paramilitary units, and investigative agencies to trace the origin, movement, and recovery patterns of firearms. This capability is expected to significantly improve the quality and speed of criminal and terror-related investigations.

Imporatnt Facts for Exams

• The ‘Lost, Looted and Recovered Firearm’ database is India’s first national weapon database.
• It has been developed and hosted by the National Investigation Agency.
• The database tracks government-owned firearms only.
• The initiative was launched at the Anti-Terror Conference 2025.

Boost to Counter-Terror and Crime Prevention

Security experts note that stolen or unaccounted government firearms often end up with extremist groups, Naxalites, or organised criminal syndicates, posing serious threats to internal security. By centralising firearm data, authorities aim to strengthen preventive mechanisms, dismantle criminal networks, and prevent weapons from being reused in terror incidents. The launch forms part of a broader strategy by the Ministry of Home Affairs to leverage technology, improve inter-state coordination, and enhance intelligence-led policing across India.