Basic Chemistry Units
Unit 1: Introduction to Chemistry
- Branches of Chemistry
- Matter and Properties
- Physical and Chemical Changes
Unit 2: States of Matter
- Solids, Liquids and Gases
- Changes of State
- Plasma and Bose-Einstein Condensate
- Diffusion and Brownian Motion
- Sublimation
- Evaporation and Condensation
- Melting and Boiling Points
- Latent Heat
- Vapour Pressure
- Humidity and Aerosols
Unit 3: Solutions and Mixtures
- Mixtures
- Solutions, Suspensions and Colloids
- Types of Solutions
- Solute and Solvent
- Solubility
- Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions
- Concentration and Dilution
- Crystallisation
- Tyndall Effect
- Emulsions, Foams and Gels
- Adsorption
- Surface Tension
- Osmosis
Unit 4: Atomic Structure
- Atoms and Molecules
- Atomic Theory
- Atomic and Mass Numbers
- Isotopes and Isobars
- Subatomic Particles
- Atomic Models
- Electronic Configuration
- Valency
- Atomic and Molecular Mass
- Mole Concept
- Avogadro Number
Unit 5: Periodic Table
- Periodic Table
- Modern Periodic Law
- Groups and Periods
- Periodic Trends
- Atomic Radius
- Ionisation Energy
- Electron Affinity
- Electronegativity
- Metallic Character
- Metals and Non-Metals
- Mendeleev Periodic Table
- Moseley’s Law
Unit 6: Chemical Elements
- Chemical Elements
- Element Symbols
- Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids
- Alkali Metals
- Alkaline Earth Metals
- Halogens
- Noble Gases
- Transition Elements
- Lanthanides and Actinides
- Synthetic Elements
- Reactivity Series
Unit 7: Chemical Bonding
- Chemical Bonding
- Chemical Bond Types
- Ionic Bond
- Covalent Bond
- Coordinate Bond
- Metallic Bond
- Hydrogen Bond
- Octet Rule
- Lewis Structures
- Polar and Nonpolar Molecules
- Ionic and Covalent Compounds
Unit 8: Chemical Compounds
- Chemical Compounds
- Common Chemical Compounds
- Carbon Dioxide
- Carbon Monoxide
- Ammonia
- Ozone
- Methane
- Ethylene and Acetylene
- Industrial Gases
- LPG and CNG
- Producer and Water Gas
- Biogas
- Greenhouse Gases
Unit 9: Chemical Reactions
- Chemical Reactions
- Reaction Types
- Chemical Equations
- Equation Balancing
- Combination and Decomposition Reactions
- Displacement Reactions
- Neutralisation Reactions
- Redox Reactions
- Oxidising and Reducing Agents
- Everyday Redox Reactions
- Combustion
- Photochemical Reactions
- Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions
Unit 10: Kinetics and Equilibrium
- Catalysts and Enzymes
- Common Catalysts
- Reaction Rate
- Chemical Equilibrium
Unit 11: Acids, Bases and Salts
- Acids, Bases and Salts
- Common Acids
- Common Bases
- Important Salts
- Acid-Base Indicators
- Universal Indicator
- pH Scale
- Everyday Substance pH
- Acid and Base Strength
- Acid-Base Theories
- Hydrochloric Acid
- Sulphuric Acid
- Nitric Acid
- Organic Acids
- Sodium and Calcium Hydroxides
- Common Salts
- Baking and Washing Soda
- Bleaching Powder
- Plaster of Paris
- Buffer Solutions
- Water Hardness
- Antacids
- Acid Rain
Unit 12: Electrochemistry
- Electrochemistry
- Electrochemical Cells
- Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes
- Electrolysis
- Anode and Cathode
- Electroplating
- Galvanisation
- Dry Cells and Batteries
- Lead Storage Battery
- Fuel Cells
- Electrical Material Types
Unit 13: Corrosion and Metallurgy
- Corrosion and Rusting
- Corrosion Prevention
- Corrosion-Resistant Metals
- Galvanised Iron
- Minerals and Ores
- Important Ores and Metals
- Metallurgy
- Ore Dressing
- Roasting and Calcination
- Smelting
- Flux and Slag
- Metal Extraction
- Alloying
- Alloys
- Iron and Steel
- Stainless Steel
- Aluminium
- Copper
- Zinc
- Iron
- Mercury
- Silver and Gold
- Sodium and Potassium
- Calcium and Magnesium
- Precious Metals
- Industrial Minerals
- Metal and Mineral Recycling
Unit 14: Organic Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Functional Groups
- Alcohols and Phenols
- Ethers
- Aldehydes and Ketones
- Carboxylic Acids
- Esters
- Amines
- Benzene
- Isomerism
- Organic Compound Uses
Unit 15: Everyday Organic Chemistry
- Fermentation
- Methanol
- Ethanol
- Vinegar and Acetic Acid
- Alcoholic Beverages
- Bioethanol and Ethanol Blending
- Organic Solvents
- Perfumes
- Flavouring Agents
- Preservatives
- Food Additives
Unit 16: Fuels and Petrochemicals
- Fuels and Fossil Fuels
- Coal and Coke
- Petroleum and Natural Gas
- Petroleum Fractions
- Petroleum Refining
- Fractional Distillation
- Petrochemicals
- Lubricants
- Petrol, Diesel and Kerosene
- Octane and Cetane Numbers
- Biofuels
- Ethanol Fuel
- Hydrogen Fuel
- Coal Gasification
- Synthetic Fuels
- Rocket Fuels
- Explosives and Fireworks
Unit 17: Polymers and Plastics
- Natural and Synthetic Polymers
- Natural and Synthetic Fibres
- Plastics
- Plastic Identification Codes
- Common Plastics
- Thermoplastics and Thermosets
- PVC and Bakelite
- Nylon and Rayon
- Polyester and Acrylic
- Teflon
- Kevlar
- Rubber and Vulcanisation
- Synthetic Rubber
- Bioplastics
- Microplastics
- Plastic Recycling
Unit 18: Soaps and Detergents
- Soaps and Detergents
- Surfactants and Micelles
- Surfactant Uses
- Soap Cleansing Action
- Hard Water and Soap
- Synthetic Detergents
Unit 19: Non-Metals and Environment
- Hydrogen
- Hydrogen Isotopes
- Oxygen and Air
- Air Composition
- Respiration
- Water
- Carbon
- Carbon Allotropes
- Activated Charcoal
- Carbon Cycle
- Photosynthesis
- Sulphur
- Phosphorus
- Nitrogen
- Nitrogen Cycle
- Chlorine
Unit 20: Nuclear Chemistry
- Radioactivity
- Radioactive Elements
- Nuclear Energy
- Radioisotopes
- Common Radioisotope Uses
- Radiopharmaceuticals
- Radiation Hazards
- Radiation Types
Appendix: Chemistry Quick Revision
- Chemists and Discoveries
- Important Chemical Equations
- SI Units and Conversions
- Chemistry Nobel Prizes
- Everyday Chemicals
- Laboratory Chemicals
- Industrial Chemical Processes
Originally written on
April 13, 2012
and last modified on
July 22, 2026.
Tags: Industrial gases, Natural sciences
sandeep
April 14, 2012 at 12:45 pmgud work but need some more thankyou gk today
KALAICHELVAN . A
April 14, 2012 at 6:35 pmVery Good . Please publish SCIENCE related in zoology, Botany , Physics with life science question and answer
Pradeep
April 28, 2012 at 4:11 pmSir, could you please explain, how rivers contribute more to the sea salt ?
Manoj Banga
August 4, 2012 at 10:59 amGOOD WORK BUT GIVE SOME MORE QUES,
dhandapani
March 12, 2013 at 3:03 pmplz explain how rivers are the major reason for sea salt.
mohamed
March 17, 2015 at 5:40 pmits good work
anirban sanki
January 28, 2018 at 12:33 pmits good work