Basic Chemistry Units

Unit 1: Introduction to Chemistry

  1. Branches of Chemistry
  2. Matter and Properties
  3. Physical and Chemical Changes

Unit 2: States of Matter

  1. Solids, Liquids and Gases
  2. Changes of State
  3. Plasma and Bose-Einstein Condensate
  4. Diffusion and Brownian Motion
  5. Sublimation
  6. Evaporation and Condensation
  7. Melting and Boiling Points
  8. Latent Heat
  9. Vapour Pressure
  10. Humidity and Aerosols

Unit 3: Solutions and Mixtures

  1. Mixtures
  2. Solutions, Suspensions and Colloids
  3. Types of Solutions
  4. Solute and Solvent
  5. Solubility
  6. Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions
  7. Concentration and Dilution
  8. Crystallisation
  9. Tyndall Effect
  10. Emulsions, Foams and Gels
  11. Adsorption
  12. Surface Tension
  13. Osmosis

Unit 4: Atomic Structure

  1. Atoms and Molecules
  2. Atomic Theory
  3. Atomic and Mass Numbers
  4. Isotopes and Isobars
  5. Subatomic Particles
  6. Atomic Models
  7. Electronic Configuration
  8. Valency
  9. Atomic and Molecular Mass
  10. Mole Concept
  11. Avogadro Number

Unit 5: Periodic Table

  1. Periodic Table
  2. Modern Periodic Law
  3. Groups and Periods
  4. Periodic Trends
  5. Atomic Radius
  6. Ionisation Energy
  7. Electron Affinity
  8. Electronegativity
  9. Metallic Character
  10. Metals and Non-Metals
  11. Mendeleev Periodic Table
  12. Moseley’s Law

Unit 6: Chemical Elements

  1. Chemical Elements
  2. Element Symbols
  3. Metals, Non-Metals and Metalloids
  4. Alkali Metals
  5. Alkaline Earth Metals
  6. Halogens
  7. Noble Gases
  8. Transition Elements
  9. Lanthanides and Actinides
  10. Synthetic Elements
  11. Reactivity Series

Unit 7: Chemical Bonding

  1. Chemical Bonding
  2. Chemical Bond Types
  3. Ionic Bond
  4. Covalent Bond
  5. Coordinate Bond
  6. Metallic Bond
  7. Hydrogen Bond
  8. Octet Rule
  9. Lewis Structures
  10. Polar and Nonpolar Molecules
  11. Ionic and Covalent Compounds

Unit 8: Chemical Compounds

  1. Chemical Compounds
  2. Common Chemical Compounds
  3. Carbon Dioxide
  4. Carbon Monoxide
  5. Ammonia
  6. Ozone
  7. Methane
  8. Ethylene and Acetylene
  9. Industrial Gases
  10. LPG and CNG
  11. Producer and Water Gas
  12. Biogas
  13. Greenhouse Gases

Unit 9: Chemical Reactions

  1. Chemical Reactions
  2. Reaction Types
  3. Chemical Equations
  4. Equation Balancing
  5. Combination and Decomposition Reactions
  6. Displacement Reactions
  7. Neutralisation Reactions
  8. Redox Reactions
  9. Oxidising and Reducing Agents
  10. Everyday Redox Reactions
  11. Combustion
  12. Photochemical Reactions
  13. Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions

Unit 10: Kinetics and Equilibrium

  1. Catalysts and Enzymes
  2. Common Catalysts
  3. Reaction Rate
  4. Chemical Equilibrium

Unit 11: Acids, Bases and Salts

  1. Acids, Bases and Salts
  2. Common Acids
  3. Common Bases
  4. Important Salts
  5. Acid-Base Indicators
  6. Universal Indicator
  7. pH Scale
  8. Everyday Substance pH
  9. Acid and Base Strength
  10. Acid-Base Theories
  11. Hydrochloric Acid
  12. Sulphuric Acid
  13. Nitric Acid
  14. Organic Acids
  15. Sodium and Calcium Hydroxides
  16. Common Salts
  17. Baking and Washing Soda
  18. Bleaching Powder
  19. Plaster of Paris
  20. Buffer Solutions
  21. Water Hardness
  22. Antacids
  23. Acid Rain

Unit 12: Electrochemistry

  1. Electrochemistry
  2. Electrochemical Cells
  3. Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes
  4. Electrolysis
  5. Anode and Cathode
  6. Electroplating
  7. Galvanisation
  8. Dry Cells and Batteries
  9. Lead Storage Battery
  10. Fuel Cells
  11. Electrical Material Types

Unit 13: Corrosion and Metallurgy

  1. Corrosion and Rusting
  2. Corrosion Prevention
  3. Corrosion-Resistant Metals
  4. Galvanised Iron
  5. Minerals and Ores
  6. Important Ores and Metals
  7. Metallurgy
  8. Ore Dressing
  9. Roasting and Calcination
  10. Smelting
  11. Flux and Slag
  12. Metal Extraction
  13. Alloying
  14. Alloys
  15. Iron and Steel
  16. Stainless Steel
  17. Aluminium
  18. Copper
  19. Zinc
  20. Iron
  21. Mercury
  22. Silver and Gold
  23. Sodium and Potassium
  24. Calcium and Magnesium
  25. Precious Metals
  26. Industrial Minerals
  27. Metal and Mineral Recycling

Unit 14: Organic Chemistry

  1. Organic Chemistry
  2. Hydrocarbons
  3. Functional Groups
  4. Alcohols and Phenols
  5. Ethers
  6. Aldehydes and Ketones
  7. Carboxylic Acids
  8. Esters
  9. Amines
  10. Benzene
  11. Isomerism
  12. Organic Compound Uses

Unit 15: Everyday Organic Chemistry

  1. Fermentation
  2. Methanol
  3. Ethanol
  4. Vinegar and Acetic Acid
  5. Alcoholic Beverages
  6. Bioethanol and Ethanol Blending
  7. Organic Solvents
  8. Perfumes
  9. Flavouring Agents
  10. Preservatives
  11. Food Additives

Unit 16: Fuels and Petrochemicals

  1. Fuels and Fossil Fuels
  2. Coal and Coke
  3. Petroleum and Natural Gas
  4. Petroleum Fractions
  5. Petroleum Refining
  6. Fractional Distillation
  7. Petrochemicals
  8. Lubricants
  9. Petrol, Diesel and Kerosene
  10. Octane and Cetane Numbers
  11. Biofuels
  12. Ethanol Fuel
  13. Hydrogen Fuel
  14. Coal Gasification
  15. Synthetic Fuels
  16. Rocket Fuels
  17. Explosives and Fireworks

Unit 17: Polymers and Plastics

  1. Natural and Synthetic Polymers
  2. Natural and Synthetic Fibres
  3. Plastics
  4. Plastic Identification Codes
  5. Common Plastics
  6. Thermoplastics and Thermosets
  7. PVC and Bakelite
  8. Nylon and Rayon
  9. Polyester and Acrylic
  10. Teflon
  11. Kevlar
  12. Rubber and Vulcanisation
  13. Synthetic Rubber
  14. Bioplastics
  15. Microplastics
  16. Plastic Recycling

Unit 18: Soaps and Detergents

  1. Soaps and Detergents
  2. Surfactants and Micelles
  3. Surfactant Uses
  4. Soap Cleansing Action
  5. Hard Water and Soap
  6. Synthetic Detergents

Unit 19: Non-Metals and Environment

  1. Hydrogen
  2. Hydrogen Isotopes
  3. Oxygen and Air
  4. Air Composition
  5. Respiration
  6. Water
  7. Carbon
  8. Carbon Allotropes
  9. Activated Charcoal
  10. Carbon Cycle
  11. Photosynthesis
  12. Sulphur
  13. Phosphorus
  14. Nitrogen
  15. Nitrogen Cycle
  16. Chlorine

Unit 20: Nuclear Chemistry

  1. Radioactivity
  2. Radioactive Elements
  3. Nuclear Energy
  4. Radioisotopes
  5. Common Radioisotope Uses
  6. Radiopharmaceuticals
  7. Radiation Hazards
  8. Radiation Types

Appendix: Chemistry Quick Revision

  1. Chemists and Discoveries
  2. Important Chemical Equations
  3. SI Units and Conversions
  4. Chemistry Nobel Prizes
  5. Everyday Chemicals
  6. Laboratory Chemicals
  7. Industrial Chemical Processes
Originally written on April 13, 2012 and last modified on July 22, 2026.
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7 Comments

  1. sandeep

    April 14, 2012 at 12:45 pm

    gud work but need some more thankyou gk today

    Reply
  2. KALAICHELVAN . A

    April 14, 2012 at 6:35 pm

    Very Good . Please publish SCIENCE related in zoology, Botany , Physics with life science question and answer

    Reply
  3. Pradeep

    April 28, 2012 at 4:11 pm

    Sir, could you please explain, how rivers contribute more to the sea salt ?

    Reply
  4. Manoj Banga

    August 4, 2012 at 10:59 am

    GOOD WORK BUT GIVE SOME MORE QUES,

    Reply
  5. dhandapani

    March 12, 2013 at 3:03 pm

    plz explain how rivers are the major reason for sea salt.

    Reply
  6. mohamed

    March 17, 2015 at 5:40 pm

    its good work

    Reply
  7. anirban sanki

    January 28, 2018 at 12:33 pm

    its good work

    Reply

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