Yumnam Khemchand Singh Sworn In As Manipur Chief Minister

Yumnam Khemchand Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party assumed office as the Chief Minister of Manipur on February 4, marking the end of nearly a year of President’s Rule in the state. The oath-taking followed a rare political consensus among legislators across ethnic lines, signalling a cautious return to an elected government after prolonged unrest.

Oath Ceremony And End Of President’s Rule

The oath of office was administered by Manipur Governor Ajay Bhalla at the Lok Bhavan in Imphal. President’s Rule, imposed on February 13, 2025 amid widespread ethnic violence, formally ended with the swearing-in. The central administration had earlier extended the rule in August 2025, citing fragile law and order conditions and governance challenges.

Consensus Government Across Communities

Singh’s elevation came after over 45 members of the Manipur Legislative Assembly agreed on his name on February 3. He represents the Meitei community. As part of a power-sharing arrangement, Nemcha Kipgen from the Kuki community was appointed Deputy Chief Minister. Senior leader Govindas Konthoujam assumed charge as Home Minister. There is also discussion on inducting Loss Dikho as an additional Deputy Chief Minister, reflecting an attempt at inclusive governance.

Political Background Of Yumnam Khemchand Singh

Yumnam Khemchand Singh is a two-time legislator from the Singjamei constituency, elected in 2017 and 2022. He served as Speaker of the Manipur Legislative Assembly between 2017 and 2022. Singh began his political journey alongside former chief minister N Biren Singh in regional politics before joining the BJP in 2013. His selection is seen as a stabilising choice within the party and the assembly.

What to Note for UPSC Prelims?

• Manipur came under President’s Rule on February 13, 2025, due to ethnic violence.
• The Meitei and Kuki communities are the two principal groups involved in the recent conflict.
• The Governor administers the oath to the Chief Minister under Article 164 of the Constitution.
• Power-sharing arrangements are not constitutionally mandated but are political conventions.

Governance Challenges Ahead

The new government faces immediate challenges, including restoring law and order, facilitating rehabilitation of displaced populations, and rebuilding trust between communities. Administrative continuity after central rule and coordination with security agencies will be critical as Manipur transitions back to full democratic governance.