World Marks First Cervical Cancer Elimination Day

The world observed the first-ever World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day, marking a decisive step in the global effort to end one of the most preventable cancers affecting women. Health experts and organisations, led by the World Health Organisation (WHO), stressed the importance of HPV vaccination, regular screening, and early detection in reducing cervical cancer cases and deaths worldwide.

Global Initiative to End a Preventable Disease

The World Health Assembly has designated this day to strengthen the worldwide campaign against cervical cancer. The WHO highlighted that the event represents a historic milestone, encouraging governments to intensify vaccination drives and expand screening services. With millions of women still lacking access to preventive healthcare, this initiative aims to build momentum toward eliminating the disease as a public health threat.

Understanding Cervical Cancer and Its Causes

Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix and is mainly caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). This virus spreads through sexual contact and, in some cases, leads to abnormal cellular changes that can become cancerous if undetected. The disease often progresses silently, which makes early diagnosis crucial for effective treatment and prevention.

Early Symptoms Women Should Never Ignore

Recognising the early warning signs can make a life-saving difference. Common symptoms include unusual vaginal bleeding between periods or after intercourse, abnormal discharge with changes in colour or odour, persistent pelvic pain, pain during sex, and heavier or longer menstrual cycles. Doctors emphasise that these signs should not be ignored, and medical consultation should be sought promptly.

Exam Oriented Facts

• World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day was first observed in 2025.
• HPV infection is responsible for over 95% of cervical cancer cases globally.
• WHO’s elimination strategy aims to vaccinate 90% of girls by age 15 by 2030.
• Regular Pap smears and HPV testing are key preventive measures recommended for women aged 25–65.

Prevention Through Vaccination and Regular Screening

HPV vaccination remains the strongest defence against cervical cancer, ideally administered before exposure to the virus. Regular Pap smears and HPV tests help detect precancerous changes early, enabling timely intervention. Experts also advocate open discussions about reproductive health to reduce stigma and promote awareness. With coordinated global efforts, cervical cancer elimination is no longer a distant goal but a realistic target for the coming decade.