Woolly-Necked Stork Sighted in Tamil Nadu Paddy Fields

Rare sightings of the Woolly-Necked Stork have recently been reported from paddy fields near Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, drawing attention to the presence of this near-threatened bird species in southern India. The sightings indicate the ecological importance of wetland and agricultural landscapes that continue to support diverse avifauna.

About Woolly-Necked Stork

The Woolly-Necked Stork, scientifically known as Ciconia episcopus, is a large wading bird belonging to the stork family Ciconiidae. It is also referred to as the White-necked Stork or Bishop Stork. Known for its distinctive appearance, this species is widely distributed across tropical regions and holds ecological significance as a wetland predator.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is widely distributed across Africa and Asia, ranging from India to Indonesia. In India, it is more commonly found in northern regions, although recent sightings in Tamil Nadu highlight a broader habitat range. The Woolly-Necked Stork prefers open landscapes such as grasslands, paddy fields, wetlands, riverbanks, and ponds, where food availability is abundant.

Physical Features and Behaviour

The Woolly-Necked Stork is a broad-winged soaring bird that relies on thermals of warm air for long-distance flight. It has a striking appearance, being mostly black with a characteristic woolly white neck and white lower belly. Its upperparts exhibit a glossy dark green sheen, while the breast and belly often show a subtle purple hue. Juveniles appear duller compared to adults.

The species typically breeds alone or in small loose colonies, unlike many other storks that nest in large groups.

Important Facts for Exams

• Scientific name is Ciconia episcopus.
• Also known as White-necked Stork or Bishop Stork.
• Classified as Near Threatened under IUCN Red List.
• Relies on thermals for soaring flight.

Diet and Conservation Status

The Woolly-Necked Stork is predominantly carnivorous, feeding on fish, amphibians, reptiles, insects, and small aquatic organisms such as crabs and molluscs. It forages by slowly walking through shallow water or vegetation and striking prey with precision.

It is currently classified as ‘Near Threatened’ on the IUCN Red List. Habitat loss, wetland degradation, and agricultural changes pose significant threats to its survival, making recent sightings important for monitoring its population and conservation status.