Varanasi Sets Guinness Record With 2.5 Lakh Saplings

Varanasi, the parliamentary constituency of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has entered the Guinness World Records by planting over 2.5 lakh saplings within a single hour. The large-scale environmental initiative was undertaken by the Varanasi Municipal Corporation on March 1, drawing participation from more than 20,000 residents. The drive marks one of the most extensive coordinated urban afforestation efforts in recent years.

Record-Breaking Plantation Drive

The plantation was conducted in the Domari area along the Ganga riverfront, where authorities are developing a major urban forest project named “Namo Van”. A total of approximately 2.51 lakh saplings were planted within 60 minutes using the Miyawaki plantation method. This surpassed China’s previous record of 1.53 lakh saplings planted in an hour.

The Guinness World Records officially recognised the achievement, highlighting the scale and speed of the coordinated effort. The project spans nearly 350 bighas of land and aims to significantly expand green cover in the historic city.

Miyawaki Method and Urban Biodiversity

The Miyawaki method involves dense plantation of native species to accelerate forest growth and enhance biodiversity. Under the Namo Van project, authorities plan to plant nearly three lakh trees in total. Of these, about 2.5 lakh are Miyawaki-method saplings, alongside 10,000 timber trees and 40,000 fruit-bearing trees.

Officials believe the dense urban forest will improve air quality, restore ecological balance, and strengthen the riverbank along the Ganga. Such compact forests are known to grow faster and support richer biodiversity compared to conventional plantations.

Infrastructure and Public Amenities Planned

The project also integrates recreational and public-use facilities. Plans include a four-kilometre walking track, designated meditation and yoga zones, a four-hectare flower park, and a two-hectare herbal park. Additional amenities such as a children’s play area and an open-air gym are under development.

Authorities estimate that the project could begin generating annual revenue of around ₹2 crore from the third year, potentially rising to nearly ₹7 crore by the seventh year through tourism and related activities.

Important Facts for Exams

• Miyawaki method promotes dense plantation of native species for rapid forest growth.
• Guinness World Records documents global achievements across diverse categories.
• Urban forests improve air quality, biodiversity, and climate resilience.
• Varanasi lies along the Ganga river and is a major cultural and religious centre.

Broader Environmental Significance

The large-scale plantation aligns with national efforts to expand green cover and enhance climate resilience in urban centres. By combining ecological restoration with public infrastructure, the initiative reflects a model of integrated urban planning aimed at sustainable development and long-term environmental stability.