History of Vaccines

Year Vaccine
1796 Edward Jenner develops and documents first vaccine for smallpox.
1880 First vaccine for cholera by Louis Pasteur
1885 First vaccine for rabies by Louis Pasteur and Émile Roux
1890 First vaccine for tetanus (serum antitoxin) by Emil von Behring
1896 First vaccine for typhoid fever by Almroth Edward Wright, Richard Pfeiffer, and Wilhelm Kolle
1897 First vaccine for bubonic plague by Waldemar Haffkine
1921 First vaccine for tuberculosis by Albert Calmette
1923 First vaccine for diphtheria by Gaston Ramon, Emil von Behring and Kitasato Shibasaburō
1924 First vaccine for scarlet fever by George F. Dick and Gladys Dick
1924 First inactive vaccine for tetanus (tetanus toxoid, TT) by the French Gaston Ramon, C. Zoeller and P. Descombey
1926 First vaccine for pertussis (whooping cough) by Leila Denmark
1932 First vaccine for yellow fever by Max Theiler and Jean Laigret
1937 First vaccine for typhus by Rudolf Weigl, Ludwik Fleck and Hans Zinsser
1937 First vaccine for influenza by Anatol Smorodintsev
1941 First vaccine for tick-borne encephalitis
1952 First vaccine for polio (Salk vaccine)
1954 First vaccine for Japanese encephalitis
1954 First vaccine for anthrax
1957 First vaccine for adenovirus-4 and 7
1962 First oral polio vaccine (Sabin vaccine)
1963 First vaccine for measles
1967 First vaccine for mumps
1970 First vaccine for rubella
1977 First vaccine for pneumonia (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
1978 First vaccine for meningitis (Neisseria meningitidis)
1980 Smallpox declared eradicated worldwide due to vaccination efforts
1981 First vaccine for hepatitis B (first vaccine to target a cause of cancer)
1984 First vaccine for chicken pox
1985 First vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b (HiB)
1989 First vaccine for Q fever
1990 First vaccine for Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
1991 First vaccine for hepatitis A
1998 First vaccine for Lyme disease
1998 First vaccine for rotavirus
2003 First nasal influenza vaccine approved in U.S. (FluMist)
2003 First vaccine for Argentine hemorrhagic fever.
2006 First vaccine for human papillomavirus (which is a cause of cervical cancer)
2012 First vaccine for hepatitis E
2012 First quadrivalent (4-strain) influenza vaccine
2015 First vaccine for enterovirus 71, one cause of hand foot mouth disease
2015 First vaccine for malaria
2015 First vaccine for dengue fever
2019 First vaccine for Ebola approved
2020 First vaccine for COVID-19.
Originally written on January 24, 2010 and last modified on May 19, 2021.

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