Scheme for Promotion of Culture of Science in India
The Scheme for Promotion of Culture of Science (SPoCS) is a key initiative launched by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. As of mid-2025, it has established 27 Science Centres across the country. These centres aim to encourage scientific temper and spread awareness among the general public and students. The scheme supports the creation of Science Cities, Innovation Hubs, Digital Planetariums, and Science Centres. It focuses on inclusive development by targeting underrepresented and remote regions.
Objectives of SPoCS
SPoCS aims to promote scientific temper and curiosity nationwide. It seeks to enhance informal science education outside traditional classrooms. The scheme encourages innovation and hands-on learning. It also strives to make science accessible to all sections of society, especially youth and students. This aligns with India’s broader educational and developmental goals.
Implementation and Nodal Agency
The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), an autonomous body under the Ministry of Culture, is the nodal agency responsible for implementing the scheme. NCSM oversees the establishment and functioning of Science Centres and related facilities. It ensures adherence to guidelines and provides technical and administrative support.
Infrastructure and Components
SPoCS supports the development of Science Cities, Science Centres, Innovation Hubs, and Digital Planetariums. Science Centres include interactive exhibits, mobile exhibitions, and science workshops. Innovation Hubs encourage creativity and problem-solving skills. Digital Planetariums offer immersive astronomy education. These components collectively create an engaging scientific environment.
Geographical Focus and Inclusion
The scheme targets areas with populations below five lakhs to ensure wider reach. Special emphasis is placed on the North-East region and other underrepresented areas. Centres have been set up in Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur, among others. The Ministry provides 90% project funding for these locations to promote regional inclusion.
Public Engagement and Impact
Since its inception, SPoCS has recorded over 15 lakh visitors in 2024-25. The centres attract students, educators, and the general public. Regular activities include interactive demonstrations, science workshops, and outreach programmes. These efforts have successfully popularised science and encouraged youth participation in scientific pursuits.
Financial and Selection Criteria
Locations are selected based on population size and regional needs. The scheme offers substantial financial support, covering up to 90% of project costs in priority regions. This ensures that even remote areas can access modern scientific infrastructure. The guidelines for funding and project selection are publicly available on the Ministry of Culture’s website.
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