Saudi Arabia, China Sign Diplomatic Visa Exemption Pact

Saudi Arabia and China have signed a mutual visa exemption agreement for holders of diplomatic and official passports, marking a further strengthening of their strategic partnership. The agreement was concluded during Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s official visit to Riyadh, which coincided with the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The move reflects growing political trust and closer coordination between the two major Asian and Middle Eastern powers.

Details of the Visa Exemption Agreement

The agreement allows diplomatic and official passport holders from both countries to travel without visas for official visits, easing bureaucratic processes and facilitating faster diplomatic engagement. It applies strictly to diplomats and government officials and does not extend to ordinary passport holders. The pact is expected to enhance the efficiency of bilateral exchanges, official delegations, and intergovernmental consultations.

High-Level Talks and Strategic Alignment

During the visit, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan hosted Wang Yi for extensive discussions on bilateral relations. Both sides reviewed progress under their comprehensive strategic partnership, with focus areas including trade, investment, energy cooperation, and infrastructure development. The ministers also co-chaired the fifth session of the Political Committee of the Saudi-Chinese High-Level Joint Committee, underscoring the institutional depth of the relationship.

Regional and Global Political Positions

Saudi Arabia reaffirmed its commitment to the One China policy, recognising Taiwan as an integral part of China. In return, China expressed support for Saudi initiatives aimed at strengthening regional stability, including Riyadh’s diplomatic engagement with Iran. Both countries also exchanged views on global security issues and reiterated their support for a two-state solution to the Palestinian question based on 1967 borders, in line with UN resolutions.

What to Note for Exams?

• The visa exemption applies only to diplomatic and official passport holders.
• The agreement was signed during the 35th anniversary of Saudi-China diplomatic ties.
• Saudi Arabia reaffirmed support for the One China policy.
• Both nations back a two-state solution for Palestine.

Expanding Cooperation Beyond Diplomacy

Beyond political engagement, China praised Saudi Arabia’s economic reforms under Vision 2030 and welcomed outcomes of the Riyadh Arab-Chinese Summit held in 2022. Saudi Arabia, in turn, supported China’s plans to host future China-Arab and Gulf-China summits and confirmed Chinese participation in Expo 2030 in Riyadh. These developments highlight a long-term partnership focused on economic integration, regional stability, and coordinated global influence.