Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medals
The Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medals (SYSM) were awarded in 2025 to seven military leaders for their distinguished service during Operation Sindoor. This operation was launched by the Indian Armed Forces in response to a terror attack in Pahalgam. The awards recognise exceptional leadership and operational success in wartime. This year, the Indian Air Force received the majority of medals, followed by the Army and Navy.
Background of Operation Sindoor
Operation Sindoor began on 7 May 2025. It targeted nine terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The operation was a direct response to the Pahalgam terror attack, which resulted in 26 civilian deaths. The attack was attributed to terrorists linked with Lashkar-e-Taiba. The operation aimed to neutralise terror infrastructure and restore security along the Line of Control (LoC).
Significance of the Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal
The Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal is India’s highest wartime distinguished service honour. It is awarded for exceptional leadership during war, conflict, or hostilities. The medal is equivalent in prestige to the Param Vishisht Seva Medal, which is awarded for peacetime service. Historically, it has been awarded only three times before, including during the Kargil War.
Indian Air Force’s Role and Recognition
- The Indian Air Force (IAF) received four of the seven medals. Key leaders included Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari, Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor, Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra, and Air Marshal A.K. Bharti.
- The IAF conducted precision strikes on terrorist camps and 11 Pakistani air bases, including Nur Khan and Rahim Yar Khan.
- The Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS) enabled real-time coordination. The IAF also defended against drone swarms targeting civilian and religious sites using Akash surface-to-air missiles and legacy defence systems.
Historic Recognition
For the first time, a Navy officer was awarded the SYSM. Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh (Retd) commanded the Western Naval Command during Operation Sindoor. The Navy deployed its Carrier Battle Group with MiG-29K fighters, early-warning helicopters, and submarines in the Arabian Sea. The naval operations restricted Pakistani air movements and demonstrated India’s strategic reach and maritime readiness.
Outcome of Operation Sindoor
Operation Sindoor disrupted terrorist infrastructure across the border. It showcased joint operations among the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Pakistan initially rejected India’s request for dialogue but later proposed cessation of hostilities. The operation telld India’s capability to respond decisively to terror threats while maintaining operational coordination.
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