Samrat Samprati Museum Inaugurated in Gujarat

The Prime Minister of India recently inaugurated the Samrat Samprati Museum in Gujarat, highlighting the legacy of an important yet lesser-known Mauryan ruler. The initiative aims to promote awareness of India’s ancient history, particularly the contributions of Samrat Samprati in spreading Jainism and non-violence.

Who was Samrat Samprati?

Samrat Samprati ruled during 224–215 BC and was a prominent Mauryan emperor as well as the grandson of Samrat Ashoka. He was also known by other names such as Indrapalit, Sangat, and Vigatashok. His reign is particularly noted for the propagation of Jainism and the promotion of the principle of ahimsa (non-violence), earning him the title of ‘Jain Ashoka’.

Contribution to Jainism

Samprati played a crucial role in expanding Jainism beyond the Indian subcontinent. Historical and religious texts suggest that he established centres of Jain culture in regions such as Iran and Arab countries. He is also believed to have constructed thousands of Jain temples across western and southern India, significantly strengthening the institutional base of the religion.

Sources and Historical Accounts

The life and contributions of Samrat Samprati are documented in various Jain texts, including ‘Sampratikatha’, ‘Parishistaparva’, and ‘Prabhavakcharita’. These texts provide insights into his governance, religious inclination, and missionary activities, portraying him as a ruler deeply committed to ethical and spiritual values.

Important Facts for Exams

• Samrat Samprati was a Mauryan ruler and grandson of Ashoka.
• He is known as ‘Jain Ashoka’ for promoting Jainism.
• The 24th Tirthankara of Jainism was Vardhamana Mahavira.
• Panchamahavratas include Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Aparigraha, and Brahmacharya.

Key Facts about Jainism

Jainism is a sramanic religion, where ‘Sramana’ refers to ascetic traditions. It traces its teachings through twenty-four Tirthankaras, with Vardhamana Mahavira being the last. The core aim of Jainism is liberation (moksha), achieved through the three principles of Samyakdarshana (right faith), Samyakjnana (right knowledge), and Samyakcharita (right conduct). The ethical foundation of the religion is based on the five vows or Panchamahavratas, which guide adherents towards a disciplined and non-violent life.