Rusty-Spotted Cat Sighted Alive in Rajasthan’s Hadoti Region

In a significant wildlife discovery, the rare Rusty-spotted Cat, one of the smallest wild cat species in the world, has been recorded alive in the Shergarh forest of Baran district, Rajasthan. Forest officials confirmed that the elusive feline was captured in a camera trap installed in the Shergarh Sanctuary, marking the first live record of the species in the Hadoti region.

Camera Trap Detection in Shergarh Sanctuary

According to Anurag Bhatnagar, Deputy Conservator of Forests (DCF), Kota, the Rusty-spotted Cat was first photographed by a camera trap in January. Officials believe the presence of the animal suggests it may have an established territory and possibly a family in the area. Additional camera traps are being installed to determine the animal’s sex and assess whether more individuals are present in the forest landscape.

Previous Record Confirms Regional Presence

Forest officials recalled that a Rusty-spotted Cat was found dead in a road accident in Shahabad area of Baran district in December 2023. Photographic evidence at the time confirmed the species’ identity. The new live sighting strengthens evidence that the species inhabits forest patches in the region and may be adapting to local habitats despite human pressures.

Behaviour and Conservation Status

The Rusty-spotted Cat is categorised as ‘Near Threatened’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and is known for its extremely shy and nocturnal behaviour. It is largely solitary, coming together with a mate only during the breeding season, which makes sightings rare even in known habitats.

Important Facts for Exams

• Rusty-spotted Cat is among the smallest wild cats globally.
• It is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.
• The species is nocturnal, solitary and highly elusive.
• It is found in parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and South India.

Ecological Role and Wider Distribution

Apart from being a carnivore, the Rusty-spotted Cat also plays a role in seed dispersal, as fruits and seeds can adhere to its fur and be transported across forest areas. This ecological function aids natural regeneration. Officials noted that the species’ confirmed presence in Shergarh highlights the ecological value of the Hadoti forests and underscores the need for strengthened habitat protection and road safety measures for wildlife.