Rishang Keishing

Rishang Keishing (1920–2017) was a prominent Indian politician, freedom fighter, and statesman from the state of Manipur. A veteran leader of the Indian National Congress, he served multiple terms as Chief Minister of Manipur and held membership in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Over a political career spanning more than six decades, he became one of India’s longest-serving parliamentarians and a respected voice for the North-Eastern region in national politics.

Early Life and Education

Rishang Keishing was born on 25 October 1920 in Ukhrul district, a hilly region in Manipur inhabited predominantly by the Tangkhul Naga community. He grew up in a modest family and received his early education locally before attending St. Paul’s College, Calcutta (now Kolkata). His formative years coincided with the Indian independence movement, which profoundly influenced his political ideals and commitment to democratic governance.
Deeply inspired by the nationalist struggle, Keishing began his public life as a teacher and social worker, engaging with rural communities to promote education, peace, and social harmony among the diverse ethnic groups of Manipur.

Entry into Politics and Role in Independence Movement

Keishing’s political journey began before India’s independence. He was associated with nationalist movements and local organisations advocating freedom from colonial rule. After independence, he joined active politics and became involved in the efforts to integrate the North-Eastern territories into the Indian Union.
He initially served as a member of the Socialist Party and was elected to the first Lok Sabha in 1952, becoming one of the earliest representatives from Manipur in the Parliament of India. His election marked a significant milestone in giving voice to the aspirations of the hill people of Manipur at the national level.

Association with the Indian National Congress

In 1964, Rishang Keishing joined the Indian National Congress, a decision that defined the rest of his political career. As a Congress leader, he played a crucial role in shaping Manipur’s political landscape and its integration with the broader national framework. His long association with the party earned him both state and national prominence.
He served as a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1957 and again from 1962 to 1972, representing Manipur with distinction. He was known for his balanced approach to governance, commitment to democratic principles, and advocacy for the socio-economic development of the North-Eastern states.

Chief Minister of Manipur

Rishang Keishing served as Chief Minister of Manipur for multiple terms between 1980 and 1998, becoming one of the state’s longest-serving chief ministers. His terms were characterised by attempts to stabilise Manipur’s volatile political environment, promote infrastructure development, and maintain communal harmony among its ethnically diverse population.
His leadership was often tested by challenges such as insurgency, ethnic tension, and developmental disparity between the hill and valley regions. Nevertheless, he was credited with promoting policies aimed at inclusive development, education, and connectivity across Manipur.
Under his administration, efforts were made to expand road networks, improve rural education, and strengthen administrative governance. Keishing was widely respected for his statesmanship, integrity, and ability to bridge divides between communities.

Parliamentary Career and National Role

Beyond state politics, Keishing made significant contributions at the national level. After completing his terms in the Lok Sabha, he served as a Member of the Rajya Sabha from 2002 to 2014, representing Manipur and the North-East. During his time in the upper house, he participated in several important committees and debates related to national integration, minority affairs, and regional development.
Known for his calm demeanour and thoughtful oratory, he became an elder statesman figure in Indian politics. His perspective as a representative from the North-East helped draw attention to the unique challenges and opportunities facing the region.

Contributions to Social Harmony and Development

Throughout his career, Rishang Keishing championed peace, dialogue, and development. He played a pivotal role in fostering understanding among different ethnic communities within Manipur and the broader North-East. His moderate and inclusive approach earned him respect across political and social lines.
He also advocated for the preservation of tribal identity and cultural heritage while encouraging education and modernisation as tools for empowerment. Keishing believed that true development lay in balancing traditional values with progressive governance.

Personality and Leadership Style

Keishing was known for his discipline, humility, and simplicity. Despite holding high office for decades, he maintained a modest lifestyle and remained deeply connected to his roots in Ukhrul. His leadership was marked by patience, empathy, and a deep sense of duty. Colleagues often referred to him as a “gentle statesman” who prioritised consensus over confrontation.

Later Years and Death

After retiring from active politics in 2014, Rishang Keishing continued to be a respected elder and advisor in public life. His longevity and experience made him a symbolic figure in the history of Indian democracy and the evolution of the North-East within it.
He passed away on 22 August 2017 in Imphal at the age of 96. His death was mourned across India, with tributes from national leaders, including the Prime Minister and the President of India, acknowledging his lifelong dedication to democracy and regional harmony.