States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
41. Which bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh is located nearest to the Indo-Nepal border?
[A] Bakhira Bird Sanctuary
[B] Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary
[C] Patna Bird Sanctuary
[D] Okhla Bird Sanctuary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Bakhira Bird Sanctuary]
Notes:
Bakhira Bird Sanctuary, in Sant Kabir Nagar (eastern UP), is closest to the Indo-Nepal border. It lies near the Nepal Terai, and serves as an important site for trans-Himalayan migratory birds. Others are located further inland or near western UP (e.g., Okhla).
42. Which of the following supercritical thermal power projects added 1,980 MW to Uttar Pradesh’s electricity grid in 2025?
[A] Khurja Super Thermal Power Project
[B] Meja Thermal Power Plant
[C] Obra-C Extension Project
[D] Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant]
Notes:
The Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant, located in Uttar Pradesh, has three supercritical units of 660 MW each, totaling 1,980 MW. Its commissioning commenced in December 2024, aiming for full operation in the financial year 2025–26.
43. The Mahabharata is primarily associated with which ancient capital located in present-day Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Kosambi
[B] Ayodhya
[C] Hastinapur
[D] Kannauj
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Hastinapur]
Notes:
Hastinapur, capital of the Kuru dynasty, is the principal setting of the Mahabharata in modern Uttar Pradesh.
44. Consider the following pairs of Indian regions and their dominant soil types:
- Terai region – Silty clay soil
- Western Doab – Sandy loam
- Eastern Gangetic Plains – Banjar and Bhat
- Sonbhadra – Alluvial loam soil
Which of the above pairs is incorrectly matched?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Only 4
[D] 2 and 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only 4]
Notes:Option 3 is correct. Sonbhadra, located in the southern plateau zone, primarily features red and black soils rather than alluvial loam.
- Terai region is characterized by silty clay soils due to its proximity to Himalayan rivers.
- Western Doab features sandy loam suitable for agriculture.
- Eastern Gangetic Plains have Banjar and Bhat soil types.
Only option 4 is incorrectly matched.
45. Consider the following rivers:
- Sharda River
- Ghaghara River
- Yamuna River
- Ganga River
Which of the above rivers form boundaries of Tiger Reserves in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Only 1
[B] 1 and 2
[C] 1 and 3
[D] 2, 3 and 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1]
Notes:
The Sharda River uniquely forms the northeastern boundary of Pilibhit Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh, serving as the Indo-Nepal border. Ghaghara, Yamuna, and Ganga Rivers do not directly form boundaries for tiger reserves in the state. Natural river boundaries help facilitate tiger movement and reduce habitat fragmentation in protected areas.
46. Which Article allows High Courts to issue writs for fundamental rights?
[A] Article 32
[B] Article 214
[C] Article 227
[D] Article 226
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Article 226]
Notes:
Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for enforcement of fundamental rights and for any other purpose, providing broader jurisdiction than Article 32, which applies only to the Supreme Court for fundamental rights.
47. Which two Uttar Pradesh districts are famous for honey production?
[A] Lucknow and Kanpur
[B] Varanasi and Allahabad
[C] Agra and Bareilly
[D] Moradabad and Saharanpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Moradabad and Saharanpur]
Notes:
Moradabad and Saharanpur are renowned for large-scale honey production in Uttar Pradesh, contributing significantly to the region’s apiary-based agricultural economy. Both districts have favorable conditions for beekeeping, and are known for high honey output within the state.
48. Which contribution is Rishabhanatha credited with in early Indian civilization?
[A] Propagation of Syadvada doctrine
[B] Establishment of Shramana monastic councils
[C] Introduction of renunciation as sole path to liberation
[D] Codification of agriculture, crafts, and social organization
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Codification of agriculture, crafts, and social organization]
Notes:
Rishabhanatha, Jainism’s first Tirthankara, is credited with introducing agriculture, crafts, and social organization, guiding people from primitive lifestyles to settled society. Formation of monastic councils, Syadvada, and renunciation emphasis came much later in Jain tradition, not during his era.
49. Which is the most important cash crop of Uttar Pradesh? [UP Mains 2017]
[A] Jute
[B] Cotton
[C] Oilseeds
[D] Sugarcane
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Sugarcane]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh is India’s leading sugarcane producer, majorly supporting its rural economy and sugar industry. Cotton and jute have minor presence, while oilseeds are less economically significant. Fertile alluvial soils and favorable climate in the state make sugarcane cultivation predominant and vital.
50. Where is Reliance’s 1200 MW Thermal Power Station located? [UPPSC 2004]
[A] Harduaganj
[B] Rosa
[C] Parichha
[D] Pratappur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rosa]
Notes:
Reliance Power’s 1200 MW coal-based thermal power plant is located at Rosa, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the major privately-operated power stations in the state. Harduaganj and Parichha are government plants, while Pratappur is not associated with Reliance’s project.
