1. Who is regarded as “Maker of Modern India”?
[A] M. G. Ranade
[B] Mahatma Gandhi
[C] Keshav Chandra Sen
[D] Ram Mohan Roy
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Correct Answer: D [ Ram Mohan Roy ]
Notes:
Raja Rammohan Roy has come to be called the ‘Maker of Modern India’. He was the main force behind introduction of the western education and English language in India. He advocated the study of English, Science, Western Medicine and Technology. He spent his money on a college to promote these studies. He was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj and a great leader of social reform. It was as a result of his persistent campaign that the custom of Sati was declared illegal in Bengal in 1829 A.D. By Lord William Bentick. He was the chief advocate of the modern process of education and the scientific learning.
2. Who composed Buddhacharita?
[A] Kanishka I
[B] Kanishka II
[C] Asvaghosha
[D] Charak
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Correct Answer: C [ Asvaghosha ]
Notes:
Asvaghosha, a poet in the court of Kaniska I, composed biography of Buddha (Buddhacharita). He was the first dramatist who used Sanskrit in composing the plays.
3. Who among the following defended Aurbindo Ghosh in the Alipore conspiracy case?
[A] Tej Bahadur Sapru
[B] Motilal Nehru
[C] Jawahar Lal Nehru
[D] Chitranjan Das
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Correct Answer: D [Chitranjan Das]
Notes:
Chitta Ranjan Das (Deshbandhu) (1870-1925). A great nationalist and famous jurist, he defended Aurobindo Ghose in the Alipore Conspiracy Case (1908) and was the defense counsel in the Dacca Conspiracy Case. He was the elected President of the Congress session held in Ahmedabad in 1921. He was a founder of the Swarajya Party. He presided over the All-India Trade Union Congress at Lahore in 1923 and at Ahmedabad in 1924.
4. Elephanta Caves are predominantly attributed to which Hindu God?
[A] Lord Shiva
[B] Lord Hanuman
[C] Lord Indra
[D] Lord Brahma
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Correct Answer: A [Lord Shiva]
Notes:
Elephanta is a small island in sea and located at about 6.2 miles (North-East) from Gateway of India, Mumbai. Five caves are discovered in Elephanta hills, which are related to hindu religion and especially related to Lord Shiva.
5. By which charter act, financial allocation for education was made for the first time?
[A] Charter Act 1773
[B] Charter Act 1793
[C] Charter Act 1813
[D] Charter Act 1833
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Correct Answer: C [Charter Act 1813]
Notes:
The Charter Act of 1813 provided financial grant for the revamping the Indian literature and the promotion of science. The Act provided financial allocation of Rs. 1 lakh for education for the first time.
6. The Third battle of Panipat was fought between ?
[A] Babur & Ibrahim Lodi
[B] Ahmed Shah Abdali & Marathas
[C] Akbar & Shershah Suri
[D] Shershah Suri & Humayun
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Correct Answer: B [Ahmed Shah Abdali & Marathas]
Notes:
Third battle of Panipat took place on January 14, 1761between Ahmed Shah Abdali & Marathas
7. Which among the following does not come under Fundamental Duties of a citizen in India?
[A] To protect and Improve Natural Environment
[B] To develop scientific temper, humanism and spirit of inquiry and reform
[C] To strive towards abolition of untouchability
[D] All are comes under fundamental duities
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Correct Answer: C [To strive towards abolition of untouchability]
Notes:
Untouchability was made unconstitutional and abolished through Article 17 under fundamental rights.
8. Which among the following ratios correctly denotes Money Multiplier?
[A] M3: M0
[B] M1: M3
[C] M3: M1
[D] M1: M0
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Correct Answer: A [M3: M0]
Notes:
Money multiplier is expressed as a ratio between broad money (M3) and Reserve money (M0). It refers to how an initial deposit can lead to a bigger final increase in the total money supply.
9. An investor or speculator who subscribes to a new issue with the intention of selling them soon after allotment to realize a quick profit is called?
[A] Stag
[B] Tall
[C] Bull
[D] Bear
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Correct Answer: A [Stag]
Notes:
The term stag means a speculator who buys and sells stocks in short timeframes to make quick profits. The motove of stag is to make profit quickly on a fast moving trend, rather than buying and holding for the long run.
10. Which of the following canal gets water from Sutlej and Beas rivers in India?
[A] Buckingham Canal
[B] Indira Gandhi Canal
[C] Sethu Canal
[D] Ganga canal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Indira Gandhi Canal]
Notes:
The correct answer is the Indira Gandhi Canal. It is one of the longest canals in India, extending over 650 kilometers. The canal was constructed to provide irrigation to the arid regions of Rajasthan and is fed by the Sutlej River through the Bhakra Nangal Dam and the Beas River. It plays a crucial role in transforming desert land into arable land, importantly boosting agricultural productivity in the region.