Places in News Current Affairs MCQs

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A 6.0 magnitude earthquake recently struck near Honaunau-Napoopoo on the Big Island. The Big Island is the largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago, United States. It is formed by five volcanoes — Kohala, Hualalai, Mauna Kea, Mauna Loa, and Kilauea. Mauna Loa and Kilauea are the most active volcanoes contributing to the island’s growth. Mauna Loa has the greatest mass of any mountain on Earth.

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Rapid melting of the Ghepan Glacier is posing a threat to Sissu Village. Ghepan Lake, also called Ghepang Ghat glacial lake, is located at an altitude of 4,068 metres above Sissu, Himachal Pradesh. It is a moraine-dammed glacial lake formed behind natural deposits of rocks, sand, and debris left by retreating glaciers. According to the National Remote Sensing Centre, the lake nearly tripled in size between 1989 and 2022. The National Disaster Management Authority has classified the lake as “highly vulnerable”.

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Amid the ongoing West Asia conflict, Israel recently pushed deeper into Lebanon and captured the historic Beaufort Castle along with the surrounding strategic ridge. Beaufort Castle, also known as Qalaat al-Shaqif or the “Castle of the High Rock,” is a medieval fortress located near Nabatieh in southern Lebanon. The castle was originally built by Crusaders in the 12th century and later came under Muslim, Mamluk, and Ottoman control. It is considered one of the best-preserved medieval castles in the Near East and has strong defensive architecture with a high castle and a low castle.

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A recent study reconstructed nearly 4,000 years of climate and vegetation history of Majuli Island using pollen-based palaeoecological evidence. Majuli is the world’s largest inhabited river island and is culturally important as a centre of Neo-Vaishnavite culture and settlement of several tribal communities. The island is located between the Brahmaputra River and the Subansiri River in Assam. The study examined climate variability, vegetation changes, and flood patterns over thousands of years to better understand environmental changes in the region.

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Shiveluch Volcano recently erupted, sending ash plumes nearly 10 km into the atmosphere and triggering red-level aviation alerts in Russia’s Far East. It is one of the largest and most active volcanoes on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. Shiveluch is a stratovolcano, formed by alternating layers of hardened lava, volcanic ash, and volcanic rocks.

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The World Bank recently approved an additional US$9 million in financing for the Republic of the Marshall Islands to address rising energy costs. The Marshall Islands is an island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean. It lies northeast of Papua New Guinea and southeast of the Federated States of Micronesia. The country consists of coral atolls and islands arranged in two chains: Ratak (Sunrise) and Ralik (Sunset).

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Geochronologists recently found that Giant’s Causeway was formed over 5.5 million years, which is 8 million years less than previously estimated. The Giant’s Causeway is located on the Antrim Plateau in Northern Ireland. The site consists of around 6 km of black basalt columns along the coast. The basalt columns resemble stepping stones and are mostly polygonal or hexagonal in shape. These pillars rise from the sea and gradually increase in height until they reach the cliff top. Its stair-like appearance is believed to be the reason behind the name “Giant’s Causeway.” The site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.

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A major explosion and fire incident occurred at the Barzan Gas Supply Facility in the Ras Laffan Industrial Area of Qatar. The incident resulted in at least 54 injuries and 18 workers reported missing. The Ras Laffan Gas Facility is one of the world’s largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) export hubs. It also houses the world’s largest artificial harbor and plays a key role in global natural gas processing and exports. The facility is located in Al Khor municipality, about 80 km north of Doha, the capital of Qatar.

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Researchers have discovered the oldest-known strains of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis from ancient human remains found in burial sites around the Lake Baikal region. Lake Baikal is located in southern eastern Siberia in Russia, near the Mongolia border. It is the oldest freshwater lake in the world and also the deepest freshwater lake globally. It is the largest freshwater lake by volume, holding nearly one-fifth of the world’s unfrozen freshwater. The lake contains around 45 islands and islets, with Olkhon Island being the largest.

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In Faridabad, near Badkhal Lake, environmental concerns have emerged after reports that treated sewage water from a Smart City sewage treatment plant has been released into the lake. The water is supplied from a 10 MLD sewage treatment plant and is used for lake recharge under a Smart City project. Badkhal Lake is located in Faridabad, Haryana.