21. Lake Natron, that was recently seen in news, is located on the border of which two countries?
[A] Kenya and Uganda
[B] Tanzania and Kenya
[C] Ethiopia and Kenya
[D] Tanzania and Uganda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tanzania and Kenya]
Notes:
Lake Natron in Tanzania is gaining global attention due to environmental threats from climate change and development projects. It is a shallow, hyper-alkaline salt lake located in the Ngorongoro District, Arusha Region, near the Kenya-Tanzania border. It is fed by the Ewaso Ng’iro River and mineral-rich hot springs. Lake Natron is listed as a Ramsar wetland site.
22. Strait of Hormuz, that was recently seen in news, connects which two water bodies?
[A] Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
[B] Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean
[C] Red Sea and Bay of Bengal
[D] Caspian Sea and Arabian Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman]
Notes:
Recently, two oil tankers named Adalynn and Front Eagle caught fire after a collision near the Strait of Hormuz, raising global concerns about energy security and trade stability. The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow and strategic waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. It lies between Iran on the north and the Arabian Peninsula on the south, specifically the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Musandam region of Oman. This route is vital for global oil transport, with a large share of the world’s oil passing through it daily.
23. Mount Denali, that was recently seen in news, is the highest peak of which continent?
[A] North America
[B] Europe
[C] South America
[D] Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [North America]
Notes:
Sheikh Hasan Khan, a mountaineer from Kerala, is currently stranded at 17,000 feet on Mount Denali due to a severe snowstorm. He is attempting the Seven Summits Challenge, which involves climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. His mission also honors Operation Sindoor, a tribute to the Indian Army’s bravery and sacrifice. Mount Denali, also called Mount McKinley, is the highest peak in North America. The name “Denali” comes from the word “deenaalee” in the Koyukon language spoken in Alaska. It lies in the Alaska Range above the Denali Fault in south-central Alaska, United States.
24. Zagreb is the capital city of which country?
[A] Cyprus
[B] Croatia
[C] Hungary
[D] Serbia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Croatia]
Notes:
Prime Minister of India recently visited Croatia, becoming the first Indian Prime Minister to do so during his 3-nation tour after the G7 Summit in Canada. Croatia is located in Central and Southeast Europe along the eastern Adriatic Sea, giving it strategic maritime importance. Its capital is Zagreb, and it shares borders with Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Italy.
25. Chios Island, that was recently seen in news due to wildfire, is located in which sea?
[A] Black Sea
[B] Aegean Sea
[C] Red Sea
[D] South China Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Aegean Sea]
Notes:
Recently, a major wildfire broke out near the main town of Chios Island in the eastern Aegean Sea, with over 100 firefighters and water-dropping aircraft working to control the flames. Chios is a Greek island located in the Aegean Sea, just 8 kilometres off the western coast of Turkey. It is the fifth-largest island in Greece. Chios is known for producing mastic gum and is often called “the Mastic Island.”
26. Falkland Islands, recently seen in news, are located in which sea?
[A] Pacific Ocean
[B] Indian Ocean
[C] South Atlantic Ocean
[D] Arctic Ocean
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [South Atlantic Ocean]
Notes:
Recently, researchers discovered a buried ancient forest under the Falkland Islands, which grew before humans or sheep ever arrived. The Falkland Islands, also called the Malvinas Islands, is an internally self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the South Atlantic Ocean. It lies about 480 kilometers northeast of South America’s southern tip and east of the Strait of Magellan. The islands include East Falkland, West Falkland, and 776 smaller islands, separated by the Falkland Strait.
27. Mount Elbrus, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] Australia
[D] Sweden
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Russia]
Notes:
Recently, Teghbir Singh, a six-year-old from Punjab, set a new world record by becoming the youngest mountaineer to scale Mount Elbrus. Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Russia and Europe, with a height of 18,510 feet or 5,642 metres. It is also ranked as the tenth-most prominent peak in the world. The previous record was held by Wagah Kushagra from Maharashtra, who climbed it at 7 years and 3 months.
28. Mount Shinmoedake, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] Indonesia
[D] Malaysia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Japan]
Notes:
Recently, Japan’s Mount Shinmoedake erupted, sending a huge ash plume into the sky. Mount Shinmoedake is an active stratovolcano on Kyushu Island in Japan. It is part of the Kirishima mountain range in Kagoshima Prefecture. The volcano stands 1420.8 meters above sea level. It shows frequent eruptions and unique geological formations.
29. Seine River, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] France
[C] Australia
[D] China
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [France]
Notes:
After more than 100 years, swimmers officially returned to the River Seine in France since its closure in 1923. The River Seine is France’s second-longest river after the Loire, stretching 775 kilometers. Its drainage basin, called the Paris Basin, covers about 79,000 square kilometers in northern France. Around 62% of the basin supports agriculture, holding 25% of France’s farm activity and up to 30% of industry.
30. Nyangai Island, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] Nigeria
[B] Ghana
[C] Mali
[D] Sierra Leone
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Sierra Leone]
Notes:
Recently, Nyangai Island off the coast of Sierra Leone lost two-thirds of its surface area in less than a decade. It now measures only about 200 metres long and 100 metres wide (approximately 650 by 330 feet). Nyangai Island is part of the Turtle Islands archipelago in Sierra Leone. It is a low-lying island located in a region with strong coastal currents, making it highly vulnerable to erosion. The island has long served as a hub for trade, agriculture, fishing, and maritime transport.