41. Chios Island, that was recently seen in news due to wildfire, is located in which sea?
[A] Black Sea
[B] Aegean Sea
[C] Red Sea
[D] South China Sea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Aegean Sea]
Notes:
Recently, a major wildfire broke out near the main town of Chios Island in the eastern Aegean Sea, with over 100 firefighters and water-dropping aircraft working to control the flames. Chios is a Greek island located in the Aegean Sea, just 8 kilometres off the western coast of Turkey. It is the fifth-largest island in Greece. Chios is known for producing mastic gum and is often called “the Mastic Island.”
42. Iliamna Volcano is located in which country?
[A] United States
[B] Indonesia
[C] Philippines
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [United States]
Notes:
Recently, a satellite image showed Alaska’s Iliamna Volcano “ready to rumble,” following a rise in earthquakes on its slopes, drawing scientific attention. Iliamna Volcano is located in southwest Alaska, United States, within the Chigmit Mountains of Lake Clark National Park and Preserve. It is a stratovolcano, known for its steep shape and occasional explosive eruptions. The volcano is made up of andesite lava flows and pyroclastic rocks over Jurassic-era granite.
43. Where is the Wandan mud volcano located?
[A] Japan
[B] Taiwan
[C] Philippines
[D] Indonesia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Taiwan]
Notes:
Recently, the Wandan mud volcano in Taiwan erupted, sending bubbling mud into the air while locals set the escaping gases on fire with burning rags. A mud volcano is a small cone of mud and clay, usually less than a few meters high. It forms from hot water mixed with fine sediment, which either flows gently like lava or bursts out like a fountain due to volcanic gas and boiling water. The craters are shallow and erupt mud on and off, rebuilding cones that erode easily. Mud volcanoes, also called mud domes or sedimentary volcanoes, release gases like methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen along with often salty or acidic water.
44. Mount Elbrus, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] Australia
[D] Sweden
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Russia]
Notes:
Recently, Teghbir Singh, a six-year-old from Punjab, set a new world record by becoming the youngest mountaineer to scale Mount Elbrus. Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Russia and Europe, with a height of 18,510 feet or 5,642 metres. It is also ranked as the tenth-most prominent peak in the world. The previous record was held by Wagah Kushagra from Maharashtra, who climbed it at 7 years and 3 months.
45. Guadalupe River, that was recently seen in news due to flood, is located in which country?
[A] China
[B] France
[C] United Kingdom
[D] United States
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [United States]
Notes:
Recently, heavy rainfall caused severe flooding and damage in central Texas, especially along the Guadalupe River. The Guadalupe River is located in Texas, United States. Guadalupe River is a spring-fed river that starts from the North and South Forks in Kerr County, Texas. It flows into San Antonio Bay, which connects to the Gulf of Mexico. The river basin includes Canyon Reservoir and Edwards Aquifer in the Balcones Fault Zone, San Antonio portion. The area is known as “Flash Flood Alley” due to frequent flash floods.
46. Machilipatnam city, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Machilipatnam is seeing a revival as nearly 48% work on the new Greenfield port at Manginapudi is completed. Machilipatnam, also called Masulipatnam, is a coastal city in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the southeastern Coromandel Coast of India. In medieval times, it was a major port and global trading hub. Traders from different countries visited this vibrant town for commerce. The city is also known for its traditional handloom industry.
47. Bitra Island, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Lakshadweep
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Andaman and Nicobar
[D] Kerala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Lakshadweep]
Notes:
Recently, the Lakshadweep administration is considering acquiring Bitra Island for defence purposes. Bitra is the smallest inhabited island in the Lakshadweep archipelago. It lies in the northern part of Lakshadweep. The island houses a shrine of Malik Mulla, an old Arab saint, and is a pilgrimage site. Its climate is similar to Kerala, with temperatures between 25°C to 35°C and humidity ranging from 70% to 76%.
48. Tuvalu Island, that was recently seen in news, is located in which ocean?
[A] Arctic Ocean
[B] Indian Ocean
[C] Atlantic Ocean
[D] Pacific Ocean
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Pacific Ocean]
Notes:
Recently, over 5,000 people applied for a first-ever migration visa to escape climate change impacts in Tuvalu. Tuvalu, formerly called the Ellice Islands, is a small island country in the west-central Pacific Ocean, located between Hawaii and Australia. It has nine islands (four reef islands and five coral atolls) spread over 676 km from northwest to southeast. The entire country is low-lying, with its highest point just 4.5 metres above sea level, making it highly vulnerable to sea level rise.
49. Chola Gangam Lake, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Odisha
[D] Maharashtra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
Recently, the Tamil Nadu government announced the development of Chola Gangam Lake. The lake is also known as Ponneri Lake, meaning “Golden Lake.” It is located in Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu. It was built by Rajendra Chola I in Gangaikondacholapuram, his newly established capital. Gangaikondacholapuram was founded to commemorate his victorious northern campaign. Rajendra Chola I had conquered the Gangetic plains during this campaign.
50. Syros Island, that was recently seen in news, lies in which country?
[A] France
[B] Greece
[C] Spain
[D] Indonesia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Greece]
Notes:
Recently, a cruise liner with Israeli tourists was denied docking at Syros Island, Greece due to protests over the Gaza war, forcing it to reroute to Cyprus. Syros island is located in Greece, specifically within the Cyclades island group in the Aegean Sea. It lies 78 nautical miles (144 km) southeast of Athens, the capital of Greece.