States PCS: Karnataka GK for KPSC and other Karnataka State Exams
For all Karnataka Public Service Commission (KPSC) exams including KAS, Group A & B, FDA, SDA, and other Karnataka state services.
1. Who among the following was the Sultan at Delhi when the Vijayanagar empire was founded?
[A] Firoz Tughlaq
[B] Sikandar Lodi
[C] Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
[D] Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq]
Notes:
Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi when the Vijayanagar empire was founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka. He reigned from 1325 to 1351 as the second Tughlaq ruler after Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq (1320-1325). Rebellions in South India during his rule, including by Harihara and Bukka, led to Vijayanagar’s establishment as Delhi lost control.
2. Which temple was built during Devaraya II’s reign in the Vijayanagara Empire?
[A] Hampi Temple
[B] Belgaum Temple
[C] Virupaksha Temple
[D] Hazara Rama Temple
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Hazara Rama Temple]
Notes:
Hazara Rama Temple, also known as Hazura, was constructed under Devaraya II in the early 15th century. It is located in Hampi, the Vijayanagara Empire’s capital. The temple features Ramayana reliefs and was originally a sanctum with a pillared hall and ardhamandapa, later expanded with an open porch. Devaraya II ruled from 1422 to 1446 and expanded the empire through military conquests.
3. Which of the following laid the foundations of the Saluva dynasty?
[A] Saluva Narasimha
[B] Saluva Gunda
[C] Narasa Nayaka
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Saluva Narasimha]
Notes:
Saluva Narasimha laid the fondation of Saluva dynasty. Saluva Narasimha was the eldest son o Saluva Gunda. Saluva Gauda was the chief of Chandragiri of the Chittoor district.
4. Commercial contacts with which of the following nations established during the rule of the Vijayanagar kingdom?
- Arabia
- Persia
- Portugal
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1 & 2]
Notes:
The flourishing trade and commerce of the Vijayanagar empire was an important factor in the economic development of the empire. Commercial contacts with Arabia, Persia, South Africa, and Portugal on the west, and with Burma, the Malay peninsula, and China on the east flourished.
5. Which of the following was called the Prime minister during the administration of the Bahamani kingdom?
[A] Wazir ashraf
[B] Amir-i-kul
[C] Wazir-i-kul
[D] Sadar-i-jahan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Wazir-i-kul]
Notes:
The administration of the Bahamani kingdom which ruled the Deccan from 1347 CE to 1527 CE was well-organized. Wazir-i-kul was the term used for the prime minister during the rule of the Bahamani kingdom.
6. Punji was the wife of which of the following king?
[A] Yusuf Adil Khan
[B] Malik Hasan Bahri
[C] Burhan Nizam Shah
[D] Agha Murad
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Yusuf Adil Khan]
Notes:
Yusuf Adil Khan who ruled from 1489 CE to 1510 CE. The highlight of his career was his marriage to Punji who was the sister of Mukhandrao who was a Maratha warrior.
7. Which of the following succeeded Muhammad Qutb Shah?
[A] Abul Hasan
[B] Abdullah Qutb Shah
[C] Ibrahim Qutb Shah
[D] Jamshid
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Abdullah Qutb Shah]
Notes:
Abdullah Qutb Shah was the sixth ruler and succeeded Muhammad Qutb Shah. He enjoyed a long reign of 46 years. He also made further additions to the Golconda fort which make it impregnable.
8. Which language is used in Ashokan edicts found in Karnataka?
[A] Gandhari
[B] Ardhamagadhi
[C] Prakrit
[D] Abahatta
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Prakrit]
Notes:
The Ashokan edicts found in Karnataka are written in Prakrit language. These edicts use the Brahmi script. Prakrit was a common language used during Emperor Ashoka’s reign in the 3rd century BCE for inscriptions across the Indian subcontinent, including Karnataka. Gandhari, Ardhamagadhi, and Abahatta are different ancient languages not used for these edicts in Karnataka.
9. Who was the author of Amuktamalyada?
[A] Vira Narasimha Raya
[B] Krishna Deva Raya
[C] Bukka Raya I
[D] Harihara Raya II
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Krishna Deva Raya]
Notes:
Amuktamalyada is written by Krishna Deva Raya. This poem has great significance in Indian history and culture. The word Amuktamalyada means ” She who offered a garland after wearing it”.
10. Who was the founder of Hoysala Empire?
[A] Ereyanga
[B] Vinayaditya
[C] Nripa Kama II
[D] Veera Ballala I
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Nripa Kama II]
Notes:
Nripa Kama II (1026-1047) is considered the founder of the Hoysala dynasty. The Hoysala dynasty ruled over a large part of Karnataka, as well as parts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, from the 10th to the 14th century. The Hoysala dynasty is known for its art and architecture, which are known for their intricate detailing and unique style. The Hoysala rulers were also patrons of the arts, and supported the construction of temples and sculptures. Some of the best examples of Hoysala architecture and sculpture can be seen at Halebid, Belur, and Somnathpur.
