Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Which of these industry is hugely based on Sundarbans mangrove forests?
[A] Furniture Industry
[B] Wind Mills
[C] Paper Industry
[D] Wax Industry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Wax Industry ]
Notes:
Tribal
people living in mangrove forests or in Sunderbans do fishing, collect honey and wax besides farming and cattle and poultry. Honey and wax are
commercial products extracted from
these forests.
42. The Andaman group and Nicobar group of islands are separated from each other by _____:
[A] Great Channel
[B] Andaman Sea
[C] Ten Degree Channel
[D] Bay of Bengal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ten Degree Channel]
Notes:
The Ten Degree Channel is a channel that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. The two sets of islands together form the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Channel is approximately 150 km wide, running essentially along an east-west orientation. It is so named as it lies on the 10-degree line of latitude, north of the equator.
43. National Waterway-2 is on which water system?
[A] River Brahamputra
[B] Sundarbans waterways
[C] West Coast Canal
[D] Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hoogli river
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [River Brahamputra]
Notes:
National Waterway 2 (NW-2) is a section of the Brahmaputra River having a length of 891 km between the Bangladesh border near Dhubri and Sadiya in Assam. It was declared as National Waterway No. 2 on 1 September, 1988.
44. The atomic power station in Rajasthan is situated at ______:
[A] Pokhran
[B] Suratgarh
[C] Rawatbhata
[D] Chittorgarh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rawatbhata]
Notes:
The Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPS) is located at Rawatbhata in Chittorgarh district of the state. Commissioned on 16 December 1973, it is operated by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India. Currently, RAPS has six Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) units operating with a total installed capacity of 1,180MW.
45. The Kulu Valley is situated between _____:
[A] Ladakh and Pirpanjal
[B] Ranjoti and Nag Tibba
[C] Dhauladhar and Pirpanjal
[D] Lesser Himalayas and Siwalik
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ladakh and Pirpanjal]
Notes:
Kullu valley is situated between the Pir Panjal, Lower Himalayan and Great Himalayan range. It connects with the Lahul and Spiti valleys via Rohtang Pass.
46. Borra caves are situated on the East Coast of India in which of the following hills?
[A] Ananthagiri Hill
[B] Horsley Hills
[C] Nagari Hills
[D] Nallamala Hills
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ananthagiri Hill]
Notes:
The Borra Caves, are located on the East Coast of India, in the Ananthagiri hills of the Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh.
• It is one of India’s longest and the deepest caves extending up to 80 m.
• Borra Caves were discovered by William King George in 1807.
47. The burst of monsoons in the month of June brings rain to ______:
[A] Kerala and Karnataka
[B] Kerala and Southern coast of Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala, Tamil Nadu and parts of Andhra Pradesh
[D] Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kerala and Southern coast of Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
The spectacular arrival of monsoon winds at the end of the summer season is called ‘Burst of monsoon’. Burst of monsoon is a phenomenon in which there is a sudden change in weather condition from hot and dry weather to wet and humid climate characterised by rainfall. The burst of monsoons in the month of June brings rain to Kerala and Southern coast of Tamil Nadu.
48. The Zoji-La pass connects ______:
[A] Srinagar and Leh
[B] Chamba and Spiti
[C] Kalimpong and Lhasa
[D] Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Srinagar and Leh]
Notes:
Zoji La is a high mountain pass in India, located on the Indian National Highway 1 between Srinagar and Leh in the western section of the Himalayan mountain range. Zoji La provides a vital link between Ladakh and Kashmir. It runs at an elevation of approximately 3,528 metres and is the second highest pass after Fotu La on the Srinagar-Leh National Highway.
49. By what name is the combined water stream of Ganga and Brahmaputra known?
[A] Meghna
[B] Jamuna
[C] Tsangpo
[D] Padma
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Meghna]
Notes:
The Ganges river enters Bangladesh about 50 km below Farakka and tributaries such as Mahananda, Punarbhaba, Atrai (Boral) and Karatoya, which originate in India, join the Ganges river on its left side. The river joins the Brahmaputra river further downstream, near Goalanda Ghat in Bangladesh as the Padma and further down the combined discharge joins the Meghna river at Chandpur. The combined stream is called the Meghna river.
50. As per Census of India, an Urban area with a population from 50,000 to 99,999 is named as _______:
[A] Class I town
[B] Class II town
[C] Class III town
[D] Class IV town
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Class II town]
Notes:
The Census of India groups all towns and urban agglomerations into the following six classes according to population size:
• Class I: population of 100,000 and above
• Class II: population of 50,000 to 99,999
• Class III: population of 20,000 to 49,999
• Class IV: population of 10,000 to 19,999
• Class V: population of 5,000 to 9,999
• Class VI: population less than 5,000