Indian Culture MCQs
21. Of which of the following States is Nautanki, a folk dance?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Haryana
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Nautanki is one of the most popular folk operatic theater performance traditions of South Asia, particularly in northern India. Before the advent of Bollywood (Hindi film industry), Nautanki was the single most popular form of entertainment in the villages and towns of northern India. Nautanki’s origins lie in the folk performance traditions of Bhagat and Raasleela of Mathura and Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh, and Khayal of Rajasthan. Nautanki’s history becomes clearer in the nineteenth century with the coming of the printing press in India and publication of Nautanki operas in the form of chap-books.
22. Which of the following is a dance style of Maharashtra?
[A] Chiro
[B] Macha
[C] Lezim
[D] Ottan Thullal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Lezim]
Notes:
Lezim or lazium is a folk dance form, from Maharashtra. It is especially popular in rural Maharashtra, often played during the Ganesh festival in village Jatras (religious processions) and in schools as part of the fitness regime. This dance is named after a wooden idiophone to which thin metal discs are fitted which produce a jingling sound and the dancers use this while dancing.
23. Panthi is a dance form from which of the following states?
[A] Bihar
[B] Odisha
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Chhattisgarh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chhattisgarh]
Notes:
Panthi is one of the important dance forms of Chhattisgarh. It is basically a prominent ritual of the Satnami community of Chhattisgarh. The dance is very expressive in its depiction and is performed to the accompaniment of melodious songs.
24. Which of the following is a traditional painting of Odisha?
[A] Warli
[B] Sanjhi
[C] Pattachitra
[D] Madhubani
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Pattachitra]
Notes:
Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and chitra, meaning picture. This artform is known for its intricate details as well as mythological narratives and folktales inscribed in it.
25. Match the following.
1. Onam
2. Kuchipudi
3. Pongal
4. Gudipadwa
a. Maharashtra b. Andhra Pradesh
c. Tamil Nadu
d. Kerala
[A] (1)-(c), (2)-(a), (3)-(b), (4)-(d)
[B] (1)-(d), (2)-(b), (3)-(c), (4)-(a)
[C] (1)-(b), (2)-(a), (3)-(d), (4)-(c)
[D] (1)-(d), (2)-(c), (3)-(d), (4)-(a)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [(1)-(d), (2)-(b), (3)-(c), (4)-(a)]
Notes:
Onam : An annual Hindu festival of Kerala;
Kuchipudi : A classical dance, indigenous to the state of Andhra Pradesh;
Pongal : A harvest festival dedicated to the Sun God, celebrated in Tamil Nadu;
Gudi Padwa : A spring-time festival, celebrated in Maharashtra.
26. In how many sutras the teachings of Mahavir Swami are compiled, which are found in the Jainagams?
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [41]
Notes:
Mahavir Swami’s teachings are compiled in 41 sutras, which are found in the Jainagams. The “Tatvarthadhigam Sutra” (300 AD) of Umaswati is an ancient and authentic scripture of Jain philosophy. Siddhasen Divakar (500 AD), Haribhadra (900 AD), Merutung (14th century), etc. are famous teachers of Jain philosophy.
27. Which style is also known as company painting style?
[A] Madhubani Style
[B] Patna Kalam Style
[C] Mughal Style
[D] Mysore Style
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Patna Kalam Style]
Notes:
Patna Kalam is a major Indian painting style. The Patna or Company painting style, famous for depicting common aspects of the common people of the time, developed after the decline of the Mughal Empire when painters made Patna and its adjoining areas their subjects.
28. Mughal architecture is a mixture of which two architectures?
[A] Indian and Mongolian
[B] Persian and Mongolian
[C] Indian and Persian
[D] Afghan and Persian
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Indian and Persian]
Notes:
Mughal architecture, which is a mixture of Indian, Islamic, and Persian architecture, is a special style that the Mughals brought to India in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. The zenith of Mughal architecture is the Taj Mahal. The development of Mughal architecture is a karmic development. The period of Shah Jahan is called the golden age of Mughal architecture.
29. Kalaripayattu is the oldest martial art in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Telangana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kerala]
Notes:
Kalaripayattu is a form of Kerala Karate. The influence of Kalaripayattu can be seen in many art forms of Kerala. In the past, kalaris (battlefields or battlefields) were an integral part of human life. In childhood, without any discrimination, boys and girls were sent to Kalari to get used to it. Kalaripayattu has many techniques such as Mepayattu (physical exercise), Vadipayattu (fighting with sticks), Vala Payattu (fighting with swords) and Varma Kai Prayog (empty exercise). Kalari is part of the treatment curriculum. In Kalaripayattu, the first workout routine. Oil massage is an important part of the exercise.
30. What is Uzhichil, Puliyankam, Verumkai, and Angathari sometimes seen in the news?
[A] Silambam
[B] kalarippayattu
[C] little
[D] gutka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [kalarippayattu]
Notes:
Kalaripayattu includes a wide range of strategies and features. Some of them are: Uzhichil or Gingli oil massage, Fighting Otta (‘S’ standing stick), Mapayattu or physical exercises, Puliyankam or sword warfare, Verumkai or blank warfare, Angthari or use of iron weapons and Kolthari sticks. The most important key of Kalaripayattu is the foot work; Including kicking, striking and weapon-based drills. Women also practice this art. Kalaripayattu still focuses on traditional practices and festivals.
