11. With reference to India's culture and tradition, what is "Kambala"?
[A] an annual buffalo race held traditionally in Karnataka
[B] a martial art practiced in Manipur
[C] a folk art of Kerala
[D] an ancient style bronze and brasswork of Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ an annual buffalo race held traditionally in Karnataka]
Notes:
Kambala is an annual buffalo race held traditionally in Karnataka state of India. The event was recently in news, when after the ban on Jallikattu; the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) has asked Karnataka government to ban the race citing reasons of cruelity to animals.
12. Jamini Roy is associated with which of the following fields?
[A] Singing
[B] Dancing
[C] Painting
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Painting]
Notes:
Jamini Roy was an Indian painter best known for combining traditional Indian and Western art styles to create unique, complex works. After graduating, Roy adopted the simple forms, flat colors, and humble paints of Bengali folk artists.
13. Bidriware derives its name from the town of Bidar. In which state is Bidar located?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Karnataka]
Notes:
Bidriware is one of the most remarkable and intricate metal handicraft that is manufactured in the Bidar district of Karnataka. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term ‘Bidriware’ originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware.
14. Who wrote the Novel ‘Pather Dabi’in Bengali?
[A] Saratchandra Chattopadhay
[B] Kazi Nazrul Islam
[C] Bankimchandra
[D] Rabindranath Tagore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Saratchandra Chattopadhay]
Notes:
Saratchandra Chattopadhay wrote the Novel ‘Pather Dabi’in Bengal. It was banned by the British because it was a rebellious book which stirred anger in the hearts of Indian people for the British.
15. Who among the following built the Konark’s Sun Temple?
[A] Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva
[B] Narasimhadeva I
[C] Kapilendra Deva Routaray
[D] Purushottam Dev
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Narasimhadeva I]
Notes:
Based on Brahmin beliefs, Konark’s Sun Temple was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I (1238-1250 CE) of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty and dedicated to Sun God Surya.
16. Why Taj Mahal is reported to be in danger?
[A] Water pollution in Jamuna
[B] Stealing of marble bricks
[C] Decay of marble due to its age factor
[D] Air pollution due to nearby industries
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Air pollution due to nearby industries]
Notes:
It is the acid rain that is most dangerous for the monument. Indeed, the inadvertent emission of sulfuric oxide from nearby industries, due to road traffic, causes acid rain. This rain colors the Taj Mahal yellow, tarnishing it, and, worse, it erodes it, attacking what is most fragile at first: the sculptures and incrustations of stone.
17. Thillana is a format of which of the following dances?
[A] Kathak
[B] Kuchipudi
[C] Odissi
[D] Bharatnatyam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Bharatnatyam]
Notes:
• Thillana is one of the presentation styles in Bharatanatyam, where a host of dancers perform together, exploring the extent of strong kinetics. This style requires exemplary skills in terms of rhythm, timing and synchronization in order to radiate the unique performance charm associated with it.
• It is usually the culminating piece of a Bharatanatyam performance. Graceful body movements and some elements of Abhinaya (acting) combine in Thillana.
• Bharatanatyam, an ancient Indian classical dance form which had its origin in Tamil Nadu has also roots in the Natya Sastra, a treatise on dance by sage Bharata. This dance form is the manifestation of the ancient Indian idea of the celebration of the eternal universe through the celebration of the beauty of the mortal human body.
18. Which type of shawl has a GI tag?
[A] Mizo shawl
[B] Dharmavaram shawl
[C] Kullu Shawl
[D] Naga Shawl
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mizo shawl]
Notes:
Mizo shawl, Kashmir pashmina has a GI tag in India. A geographical indication is a name or sign used on products which correspond to a specific geographical location or origin.
19. Where is the UNESCO World Heritage site Group of Monuments at Pattadakal located?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Telengana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Karnataka]
Notes:
UNESCO World Heritage site Group of Monuments at Pattadakal is located in Karnataka.
20. Which of the following is text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices?
[A] Aranyakas
[B] Brahmanas
[C] Both of the above
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both of the above]
Notes:
Each Veda is divided into four subdivisions – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas and the Brahmanas which are commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices, and the Upanishads which discuss meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge.