Government Schemes [India & States] Current Affairs MCQs

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The Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh raised concerns about irregularities in the previous government’s implementation of the School Jatan Yojana. Mukhyamantri School Jatan Yojana is launched by Chhattisgarh government. It is designed to improve infrastructure and facilities in government schools. It focuses on building new classrooms, renovating existing structures, and enhancing amenities like libraries and restrooms. The scheme aims to create a better learning environment through improved seating and upgraded facilities. This initiative is expected to boost student enrollment and satisfaction for both students and teachers.

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Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) are more efficient in handling rape cases and those under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. FTSCs were launched in 2019 under a centrally sponsored scheme, extended until 2026.
The Centre funds FTSCs through the Nirbhaya Fund, and the Department of Justice implements the scheme. The goal is swift disposal of rape and POCSO cases. Currently, 755 FTSCs, including 410 exclusive POCSO courts, are operational across 30 states/UTs. In 2022, FTSCs resolved 83% of cases, compared to 10% in conventional courts.

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Women-owned micro and small enterprises will now receive 90% credit guarantee coverage under the CGTMSE scheme. The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs) was launched by the Ministry of MSME in 2000. Its goal is to increase institutional credit flow to MSEs, particularly for new-generation entrepreneurs and underserved sectors. The scheme allows credit access without collateral or third-party guarantees. CGTMSE was set up by the Ministry of MSME and SIDBI to implement the scheme. The funding comes from the Government of India and SIDBI, with a 4:1 contribution ratio.

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The Bihar government recently approved the “Mukhyamantri Gramin Setu Nirman Yojana” (MGSNY) to improve rural infrastructure. The scheme aims to enhance connectivity by constructing 1,000 small bridges in rural areas. It focuses on remote regions that struggle with poor infrastructure. The initiative will help address accessibility issues during monsoon seasons when rivers overflow and cut off villages.

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Tripura Chief Minister Dr. Manik Saha recently launched Chief Minister’s Scholarship for Achievers Towards Higher Learning (CM-SATH) scheme for students from low-income families. It aims to provide financial support to deserving students in Tripura. This initiative targets students whose family income is up to Rs 2,50,000 and who do not receive any other government scholarships. The program is part of a broader effort to enhance educational opportunities for children from low-income families, similar to initiatives in other states.

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The Ministry of Tourism launched the ‘Paryatan Mitra & Paryatan Didi’ initiative on September 27th, World Tourism Day. It aligns with the Prime Minister’s vision of promoting tourism for social inclusion, employment, and economic growth.
The initiative was piloted at six tourist destinations across India, including Orchha, Gandikota, Bodh Gaya, Aizawl, Jodhpur, and Sri Vijaya Puram. It aims to train individuals, such as drivers, hotel staff, and shopkeepers, to enhance the tourist experience and act as ambassadors. The initiative promotes cleanliness, safety, and hospitality, inspired by ‘Athithi Devo Bhava.’

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The Prime Minister launched the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan in Jharkhand with an outlay of about Rs 80,000 crore. It aims to develop 63,843 tribal villages, benefiting over 5 crore people across 30 states/UTs. The scheme addresses gaps in social infrastructure, health, education, and livelihood through 25 interventions by 17 ministries. The total outlay is Rs. 79,156 crore, with Rs. 56,333 crore from the central government. It builds on the success of PM-JANMAN, launched in 2023, which focuses on Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG).

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The Ministry of Heavy Industries launched the PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) Scheme. The scheme aims to boost the adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and create essential charging infrastructure nationwide for cleaner transportation. Key components include subsidies for electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, ambulances, trucks, and other emerging EVs. It offers e-vouchers for EV buyers and promotes e-ambulances, e-buses, and e-trucks. Public charging stations will be established in cities with high EV use, supported by a financial outlay of ₹10,900 crore over two years.

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The Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme was recently launched to improve youth employability in India by giving practical experience in business environments. It aims to offer internships to one crore youth in the top 500 companies over five years. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs will oversee the pilot project via an online portal. Interns will receive a ₹4,500 monthly stipend from the government, plus ₹500 from companies through CSR. A one-time grant of ₹6,000 and insurance under PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana and PM Suraksha Bima Yojana will also be provided.

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The Assam government has launched the ‘Nijut Moina’ scheme to combat child marriage and support girl students in pursuing higher studies. The scheme provides monthly stipends: Rs 1,000 for Classes 11-12, Rs 1,250 for degree students, and Rs 2,500 for post-graduate students. To qualify, students must attend classes regularly, demonstrate discipline, perform well in exams, and delay marriage until after completing their post-graduation. This initiative aims to empower girls and promote education in Assam.