Government Schemes [India & States] Current Affairs MCQs

Notes:
The Ministry of Coal has signed the Coal Gasification Plant Development and Production Agreement (CGPDPA) with selected companies under Category II of the Coal Gasification and Incentive Scheme (CGFIS). The CGFIS scheme, launched in 2024, targets achieving 100 million tonnes of coal gasification by 2030. It supports India’s clean coal transition and aims to use domestic coal reserves efficiently. Coal Gasification is a process where coal is partially oxidised using air, oxygen, steam, or carbon dioxide (CO₂) to produce fuel gas in a controlled way.

Notes:
Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel has recently given in-principle approval for development projects worth ₹2,204.85 crore. These projects will be implemented under the Swarnim Jayanti Mukhyamantri Shaheri Vikas Yojana (SJMMSVY). The Swarnim Jayanti Mukhyamantri Shaheri Vikas Yojana (SJMMSVY) was launched by Gujarat government. The scheme was introduced in 2009-10 to commemorate Gujarat’s 50th anniversary and aims to upgrade urban infrastructure, particularly focusing on water supply and drainage. It is a flagship program of the state government designed to strengthen and upgrade city infrastructure.

Notes:
The Haryana Cabinet led by Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini launched the Pandit Lakhmi Chand Kalakar Samajik Samman Yojana on 5th May 2025. This scheme offers monthly financial help to elderly and economically weaker artistes in Haryana. It aims to support senior artists who have made significant contributions in fields like music, dance, painting, and theatre. The scheme honours veteran cultural practitioners who face financial hardship in their old age. It reflects the state’s commitment to preserving Haryana’s rich cultural heritage. It also promotes traditional arts by valuing and supporting the artists who have kept them alive.

Notes:
In a special cabinet meeting held at Rajwada Fort, Indore, the Madhya Pradesh government approved the Union government initiative, Rahveer Scheme, to reward Rs 25,000 to any passerby who helps accident victims reach a hospital in time. The objective is to encourage the public to help road accident victims during emergencies and inspire others to save lives. To qualify, the person must call a 108 ambulance and actively assist in transporting the injured to a hospital, Primary Health Centre (PHC), or Community Health Centre (CHC).

Notes:
The Spices Board recently launched the “Sustainability in Spice Sector through Progressive, Innovative and Collaborative Interventions for Export Development (SPICED)” scheme for 2025–26. The Spices Board, under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, is responsible for the scheme’s implementation. The scheme aims to make the spice sector more sustainable and boost spice exports from India. It helps improve the productivity of small and large cardamom through financial support. It promotes organic farming and good agricultural practices to ensure better quality. The scheme provides funds for modern post-harvest machines like dryers, polishers, and slicers. It also supports startups, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), and small businesses through Spice Incubation Centres. It ensures spices meet global food safety and plant health standards.

Notes:
The Uttar Pradesh government has launched the Mukhyamantri Yuva Udyami Abhiyan Yojana to boost self-employment among youth. Under this scheme, young entrepreneurs can get interest-free loans of up to ₹5 lakh. No collateral or personal guarantee is required to avail the loan. The aim is to support youth in starting their own businesses and becoming self-reliant. This initiative encourages entrepreneurship and job creation in the state. It is a step toward empowering youth and reducing unemployment through financial assistance. The scheme reflects the state’s commitment to inclusive economic development.

Notes:
The government has allocated ₹18,233 crore under the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme for 2025 to benefit over 10,750 product categories. As of March 31, 2025, total disbursements under RoDTEP have crossed ₹57,976.78 crore. From June 1, 2025, benefits under RoDTEP are also restored for goods exported from Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and Export-Oriented Units (EOUs). RoDTEP refunds various central and state duties, taxes, and levies that are not otherwise refunded to exporters. The current refund rates range from 0.3% to 4.3% depending on the product. This scheme was launched by amending the Foreign Trade Policy 2015–20 and came into effect on January 1, 2021. The aim is to boost Indian exports by reducing hidden tax costs on exported goods. RoDTEP is administered by the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance.

Notes:
Union Minister of Communications Jyotiraditya Scindia launched the Sanchar Mitra Scheme to improve the connection between the telecom sector and citizens. The scheme focuses on building better communication and understanding between telecom users and service providers. The scheme supports skill development in digital and telecom sectors. It aligns with current government efforts to strengthen digital connectivity across India. The initiative promotes youth participation in technology-driven growth and digital inclusion.

Notes:
India recently marked the ninth anniversary of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), launched in 2016. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is a welfare scheme by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas to provide clean cooking fuel. It offers deposit-free LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) connections to adult women from poor households. The scheme has become the world’s largest clean energy program for households. As of March 1, 2025, it has benefited 10.33 crore families, especially women in rural and poor areas. The International Energy Agency (IEA) called it a major achievement with broad economic and social impact.

Notes:
The Mukhya Mantrir Jiban Anuprerana Scheme has been launched in Assam to support research scholars. It offers one-time financial assistance ranging from ₹25,000 to ₹40,000 to eligible scholars. Special provisions are included for divyang (persons with disabilities) researchers studying in public institutions. The scheme aims to remove financial barriers and promote research and development in the state. This initiative reflects the government’s focus on improving educational opportunities and academic growth.