31. What is the theme of Engineer’s Day 2025?
[A] Digital Transformation: A New Industrial Revolution
[B] Engineering for a Healthy Planet
[C] Deep Tech & Engineering Excellence: Driving India’s Techade
[D] Engineering for a Sustainable Future
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Deep Tech & Engineering Excellence: Driving India’s Techade]
Notes:
Recently, Engineer’s Day 2025 was celebrated on September 15 in India to honour the brilliance, creativity, and dedication of engineers. The day commemorates Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, one of India’s greatest engineers and visionaries. Engineers play a key role in building infrastructure, designing technologies, and making life smarter and easier. The 2025 theme is “Deep Tech & Engineering Excellence: Driving India’s Techade”, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, quantum computing, and sustainable innovations. The theme encourages engineers to embrace innovation, solve complex challenges, and lead India toward global technological leadership.
32. Where was the National Women Empowerment Conference 2025 held?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Gujarat
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Recently, the Lok Sabha Speaker inaugurated a two-day National Conference on the Parliamentary and Legislative Committee on Empowerment of Women in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. The conference highlighted the creation of several opportunities supporting women’s development. A law ensuring 33% reservation for women in legislatures was underlined as a key step toward empowerment. The conference concluded by adopting the ‘Tirupati Resolution’. The Tirupati Resolution outlined a roadmap for advancing women’s education, health, safety, dignity, and self-reliance toward Viksit Bharat by 2047.
33. The Red Coral Kukri snake was recently found near which Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Dudhwa Tiger Reserve
[B] Pilibhit Tiger Reserve
[C] Amangarh Tiger Reserve
[D] Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Pilibhit Tiger Reserve]
Notes:
Recently, a rare Red Coral Kukri Snake (Oligodon kheriensis), last reported in 1936, was found trapped in a net near Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, Uttar Pradesh. It is non-venomous, nocturnal, and fossorial, with sharp curved teeth resembling a kukri (Nepali knife). Its body is bright coral-red with a yellowish or pinkish underside, and it has a short head with a pointed snout. It is found in Himalayan foothills of Uttarakhand, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim and western Assam.
34. Which countries launched the trilateral exercise ‘Freedom Edge’?
[A] South Korea, United States, Japan
[B] China, United States, Australia
[C] United States, Japan, Philippines
[D] Japan, South Korea, India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [South Korea, United States, Japan]
Notes:
Recently, South Korea, the United States, and Japan launched their five-day trilateral multi-domain exercise ‘Freedom Edge’ from September 15–19 in international waters near Jeju Island. This is the third round of the drills, after earlier editions in June and November 2024. It is the first such exercise under South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and US President Donald Trump. The exercise focuses on ballistic missile defence, air defence, medical evacuation, and maritime interdiction training. The goal is to boost interoperability and strengthen trilateral security cooperation in the Asia-Pacific.
35. Which institution has launched the initiatives AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap and Frontier Tech Repository?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
[C] Department of Science and Technology
[D] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [NITI Aayog]
Notes:
Recently, NITI Aayog launched two initiatives: AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap and NITI Frontier Tech Repository under the Frontier Tech Hub. The AI Roadmap aims to accelerate AI adoption across industries and transform research & development with generative AI to drive innovation and productivity for a Viksit Bharat. The Frontier Tech Repository showcases 200+ impact stories across Agriculture, Healthcare, Education, and National Security. The focus is on building collaborative ecosystems, fostering tech innovation, and scaling real-world impact at grassroots and national levels.
36. The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence recently seized hydroponic weed as part of its pan-India operation. What is the name of this operation?
[A] Operation Clean Leaf
[B] Operation Weed Out
[C] Operation Green Hunt
[D] Operation Narcotics Net
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Operation Weed Out]
Notes:
The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) has seized 108.67 kg of hydroponic weed in pan-India operations over the last 20 days. As part of Operation Weed Out, DRI seized 39.2 kg at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai, on September 13–14, 2025. Three persons were arrested under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985. Earlier, on August 20–21, 2025, DRI seized 72.024 kg worth ₹72 crore with illegal proceeds of ₹1.02 crore.
37. The foundation stone of India’s first PM MITRA Park was laid in which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
Prime Minister laid the foundation stone of India’s first Pradhan Mantri Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) Park in Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh. PM MITRA Park is a mega textile hub that integrates spinning, weaving, dyeing, printing, and garment-making in one place. Each park covers about 1,000 acres or more and provides a full ecosystem for textile manufacturing. Parks can be developed as Greenfield or Brownfield projects. The scheme follows the vision “Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign.” It aims to make textiles cheaper, faster to market, and of higher quality. Seven PM MITRA Parks are planned across Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
38. The Gussadi dance is a traditional dance of which tribe?
[A] Bhil
[B] Tharu
[C] Santhal
[D] Raj Gond
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Raj Gond]
Notes:
Members of the Raj Gond Tribe from Adilabad, Telangana, performed Gussadi dance for the 78th Hyderabad Liberation Day. Gussadi is a traditional dance of the Raj Gond tribe, also found in parts of Maharashtra. The dance is performed by men, organized into groups called Dandari, with smaller groups called Gussadi. Performers wear saffron and turmeric-colored clothes, bandages on legs and waist, and turbans with peacock feathers, deer horns, and goat skins.
39. Which groups are the frequent targets of SLAPP suits, recently highlighted in the news?
[A] Politicians only
[B] Industrialists only
[C] Bureaucrats and judges
[D] Journalists, NGOs, researchers, and human rights defenders
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Journalists, NGOs, researchers, and human rights defenders]
Notes:
Recently, on September 18, 2025, a Delhi court set aside an ex-parte gag order against journalists in the Adani defamation case. Over a year earlier, the Supreme Court had cautioned against misuse of Strategic Litigation against Public Participation (SLAPP) suits. SLAPPs are meritless suits filed to silence critics by dragging them into long, costly litigation. They are usually filed by powerful individuals or corporations against journalists, NGOs, researchers, writers, artists, and human rights defenders. Their aim is to intimidate, drain resources, and shut down critical public speech. India has no dedicated anti-SLAPP law, so courts depend on civil procedure rules and constitutional rights.
40. Where was the 10th All India Conference of the Central Administrative Tribunal held?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Bengaluru
[C] New Delhi
[D] Chennai
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [New Delhi]
Notes:
The 10th All India Conference of the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) was inaugurated in New Delhi. Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) was established to provide efficient and accessible justice for government employees and reduce backlog in high courts. Tribunals have worked for four decades to improve efficiency and access to justice for officials. The conference highlighted the need for consistency in rulings and transparency in functioning to ensure well-reasoned decisions. The conference focuses on enhancing efficiency, improving disposal rates, and ensuring timely justice.