Current Affairs Quiz – September 2025

Notes:
The U.K.-India Infrastructure Financing Bridge (UKIIFB), launched in September 2024, marked its first anniversary on September 8, 2025, in London. It is a joint initiative led by NITI Aayog of India and the City of London of the United Kingdom. The bridge was created under the UK Economic and Financial Dialogue (EFD). It aims to channel sustainable infrastructure investments into India using the U.K.’s expertise in structuring large-scale projects. Focus areas include national highways, regional rapid transport, and renewable energy projects. Stakeholders will build a long-term, stable, and sustainable financing system with manageable risks. It prioritizes green projects aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Notes:
The Giant African Snail (Lissachatina fulica), one of the world’s worst invasive species, has infested Chennai city and its outskirts. Experts warn the snail spreads rapidly during floods, posing risks to city residents. It is not only an agricultural pest but also a carrier of dangerous parasites. The snail transmits parasitic nematodes Angiostrongylus cantonensis and A. costaricensis. These cause eosinophilic meningoencephalitis (brain infection) and abdominal angiostrongyliasis in humans. Infections spread through ingestion of contaminated snails or their residues. Researchers highlighted that Chennai faces a major public health threat due to this invasive species.

Notes:
The Ministry of Education celebrated International Literacy Day (ILD) 2025 in New Delhi with the theme “Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era.” Himachal Pradesh became the fifth State/Union Territory (UT) to achieve full functional literacy, after Tripura, Mizoram, Goa, and Ladakh. India’s literacy rate rose from 74% in 2011 to 80.9% in 2023–24, driven by ULLAS Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram. The programme enrolled over three crore learners, mobilised 42 lakh volunteers, and assessed 1.83 crore learners in foundational literacy and numeracy.

Notes:
Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) launched SPREE-2025 and AMNESTY Scheme-2025 to strengthen social security and ease compliance. SPREE-2025 (Scheme for Promoting Registration of Employers and Employees) will run till 31st December 2025. It allows industries and employees not yet in ESIC to register via ESI Portal, Shram Suvidha Portal, and Company Affairs Portal without old dues. It promotes voluntary compliance, reduces litigation, and builds trust between employers and employees. AMNESTY Scheme-2025 will run from 1st October 2025 to 30th September 2026. It resolves disputes related to damages, interest, and coverage under the ESI Act. For the first time, disputes over damages and interest are included in settlement.

Notes:
Innovations for Defence Excellence – Defence Innovation Organisation (iDEX-DIO) signed an MoU with EdCIL (India) Limited on 9th September 2025 in New Delhi. The collaboration is under the new ASPIRE (Accelerating Strategic Progress in Research and Education) programme. The objective is to link defence expertise with emerging ed-tech solutions and extend iDEX’s innovation model to the civilian sector.iDEX is the flagship initiative of the Ministry of Defence, launched in 2018 by Government of India. EdCIL is a Mini Ratna Category-I Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under Ministry of Education with expertise in ed-tech and consultancy.

Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 9, 2025, visited flood-hit Himachal Pradesh and Punjab. He announced ₹1,500 crore for Himachal Pradesh and ₹1,600 crore for Punjab as relief packages. For Punjab, this is in addition to ₹12,000 crore already available in the disaster management fund. Relief measures include PM Awas Yojana for rebuilding homes, highway restoration, school rebuilding, livestock kits, and farmer support. Ex-gratia of ₹2 lakh was announced for the deceased and ₹50,000 for the injured.

Notes:
AIIMS New Delhi has become the first government medical college in India to offer training on the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System. The advanced system was inaugurated at the Skills, E-Learning and Telemedicine (SET) Facility. AIIMS Delhi now becomes the only institution in India with two robotic systems for training—the da Vinci system and the Hugo robotic trainer by Medtronic. The initiative provides hands-on training for students, residents, nurses, and faculty. Training will cover urology, gynaecology, general surgery, surgical oncology, and head & neck surgery.

Notes:
Recently, a Forest Department patrol at Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary (TWS), Maharashtra, discovered a poached pangolin. Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Yavatmal district, Maharashtra. It is named after Goddess Tipai shrine in Tipeshwar village. The sanctuary lies in Patanbori and Parwa ranges of the Pandarkawad Forest Division. Four rivers—Purna, Krishna, Bhima, and Tapti—flow through it, making it the “Green Oasis of Eastern Maharashtra.” The land has basaltic volcanic soil and supports village livelihoods.

Notes:
September 14 is observed as Hindi Diwas to mark the Constituent Assembly declaring Hindi the official language of the Union government. Hindi was made official, not national, after three days of debates on language, script, numerals, and English’s role. The Munshi-Ayyangar formula, named after K M Munshi and N Gopalaswamy Ayyangar, was adopted as a compromise. Article 343 of the Constitution stated Hindi in Devanagari script as official and allowed English for fifteen years for official purposes.

Notes:
Minakshi Hooda (48 kg) and Jaismine Lamboria (57 kg) won India’s first-ever gold medals at the Women’s World Boxing Championships in Liverpool. Jaismine defeated Paris Olympics silver medallist Julia Szeremeta of Poland 4-1, while Minakshi beat three-time world champion Nazym Kyzaibay of Kazakhstan 4-1. Nupur Sheoran claimed silver (80+ kg) and Pooja Rani bronze (80 kg). This became India’s best-ever performance at a Women’s World Championships held outside the country.