1. Who chairs the governing council meeting of NITI Aayog?
[A] NITI Aayog CEO
[B] Prime Minister
[C] Finance Minister
[D] Supreme Court Chief Justice
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Prime Minister]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 8th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog, at New Delhi.
It was attended by Chief Ministers and Lieutenant Governors representing 19 States and 6 UTs. HE urged the Centre, States and UTs should work as Team India and fulfil the dreams and aspirations of people for a Viksit Bharat at 2047.
2. India has moved WTO dispute panel over which import duties?
[A] Information and communication technologies (ICT)
[B] Plastic Products
[C] Petroleum Products
[D] Manufactured Goods
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Information and communication technologies (ICT)]
Notes:
India has moved WTO dispute panel over Information and communication technologies (ICT) import duties.
The WTO’s apex dispute resolution body, the Appellate Body, hasn’t been functional for nearly two years due to America’s blockage on appointment of judges.
3. Which company is set to build Israel’s most powerful AI supercomputer- Israel1?
[A] Samsung
[B] NVIDIA
[C] IMD
[D] Qualcomm
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [NVIDIA]
Notes:
Israel-1 is an Israeli supercomputer that is set to be built by Nvidia. It will be partly operational by the end of this year.
The system is expected to deliver performance of up to eight exaflops of AI computing that will essentially make it one of the world’s fastest AI supercomputers.
4. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Unified Registration Portal For GOBARdhan’?
[A] Ministry of Jal Shakti
[B] Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers
[C] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Jal Shakti]
Notes:Union Minister For Jal Shakti, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat launched the Unified Registration Portal For GOBARdhan. It will act as a one stop repository to assess investment and participation in Biogas/CBG sector at the national level.
It streamlines the process of setting up CBG/Biogas plants in India. Any government, cooperative or private entity operating or intending to setup a plant in India can obtain a registration number here.
5. What is the name of the waste water this disposed during the crude oil excavation and processing?
[A] Formation water
[B] Deposit water
[C] Bio water
[D] Processed water
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Formation water]
Notes:
Formation water is the waste water which is disposed during the crude oil excavation and processing.
A mixture with plant-based biomaterial, biosurfactant, and NPK fertilizer is found to restore this water. It was discovered by scientists of the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST).
6. 62 Desiccation-Tolerant Vascular Plant Species have been recently discovered in which country?
[A] India
[B] Myanmar
[C] Nepal
[D] Bangladesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
As many as 62 Desiccation-Tolerant Vascular plant species have been discovered in the Western Ghats in India.
These species have potential applications in agriculture, especially in regions where there is scarcity of water.
7. Which Union Ministry implements the ‘PM SVANidhi’ scheme?
[A] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[B] Ministry of MSME
[C] Ministry of Power
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs]
Notes:
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs launched a mobile app for street vendors to ease their loan application process under the PM SVANidhi scheme which completed three years.
It is a micro credit scheme which was launched by the Central government in 2020 to provide handholding support to street vendors, to tackle pandemic-induced economic stress.
8. Which country demonstrated Asia’s first performance-based navigation for helicopters?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Singapore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) is an Indian satellite-based augmentation system that provides accuracy needed to rely on GPS for flight.
Recently, Asia’s first demonstration of performance-based navigation for helicopters was conducted by India using the GAGAN satellite technology.
9. The Helmand River originates in which country?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Egypt
[C] Israel
[D] Myanmar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Afghanistan]
Notes:
The Helmand is Afghanistan’s longest river. It originates near Kabul in the western Hindu Kush Mountain range and flows in a south-western direction through desert areas for about 1,150 kilometers before emptying into Lake Hamun, which spans the Afghanistan-Iran border.
Clashes broke out between Iran and Afghanistan along the border due to dispute over the sharing of water from the Helmand River. This conflict resulted in killing and wounding of troops.
10. What is the name of tariff levied on imported goods to offset subsidies given to producers of the goods in exporting country?
[A] Countervailing Duty
[B] Anti-Dumping Duty
[C] Safeguard Duty
[D] Protective Duty
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Countervailing Duty]
Notes:
The Countervailing Duty (CVD) is commonly imposed to safeguard domestic companies that are unable to compete with low-cost imports benefiting from subsidies provided by the exporting country.
The Indian government is planning to impose this duty on stainless steel imports to prevent the flooding of cheap imports and protect the domestic manufacturers.