41. MSDC, an apex advisory body, formed in 1997, is associated with which Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Skill Development
[B] Ministry of Port, Shipping and Waterways
[C] Ministry of Education
[D] Ministry of Electronics and IT
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Port, Shipping and Waterways]
Notes:
Maritime State Development Council (MSDC) is an apex advisory body formed in 1997, for the development of the Major and non-Major Ports.
Recently, Union Minister of State (I/C) for Port, Shipping and Waterways Mansukh Mandaviya chaired the 18th meeting of MSDC through a video conference. He highlighted that the ‘Indian Port Bill 2021’ will ensure optimum management and utilization of the coastline.
42. Which Indian state has set up a committee for safety of fishers?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Odisha
[C] Kerala
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kerala]
Notes:
The Fisheries Department of Kerala has established a seven-member committee, headed by P. Sahadevan, former additional director of fisheries, for safety of fishers.
The Committee will study and submit a report on methods to resolve issues related to safety at sea, coastal security and vessel monitoring systems. It will also study on illegal and unregulated fishing.
43. Which institution convened the National Convention on Prevention of Maternal, Adolescent and Childhood Obesity?
[A] WHO
[B] UNICEF
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] AIIMS
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [NITI Aayog]
Notes:
India’s premier think tank the NITI Aayog had convened a National Convention on Prevention of Maternal, Adolescent and Childhood Obesity.
NITI Aayog described obesity as a silent epidemic. It also called for a multi-sectoral approach to target the adolescents for promoting activity and healthy lifestyle. Global experts and representatives from UN bodies including UNICEF, WHO and WFP participated.
44. What is the turnover limit of small and medium companies (SMC), as per the definition issued by the Corporate Affairs Ministry?
[A] Rs 50 crore
[B] Rs 100 crore
[C] Rs 250 crore
[D] Rs 500 crore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rs 250 crore]
Notes:
The Union Ministry of Corporate Affairs has enlarged and expanded the definition of small and medium companies (SMC).
As per the new definition, small and medium companies are unlisted entities which are not banks, financial institutions or insurance firms. They should have a turnover of up to Rs 250 crore and borrowings up to Rs 50 crore in the immediately preceding accounting year.
45. Which fruit is scientifically referred to as ‘Hylocereusundatus’?
[A] Dragon fruit
[B] Pear
[C] Kiwi
[D] Litchi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Dragon fruit]
Notes:
Scientifically referred to as Hylocereusundatus, the dragon fruit is called as ‘Kamalam’ in India, due to its resemblance to a lotus flower.
Recently, India exported its first consignment of the Dragon Fruit sourced from the farmers of Sangli district, Maharashtra to Dubai, as per the announcement from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
46. When is the “International Day in Support of Victims of Torture” observed every year by UN?
[A] 26 June
[B] 29 June
[C] 30 June
[D] 31 July
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [26 June]
Notes:
Every year, the United Nations observes 26th June as “International Day in Support of Victims of Torture”.
The United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in its general assembly in the year 1948. In 1975, the UN adopted a Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel treatment.
47. What is the name of the scheme, which aims to provide broadband internet to all villages?
[A] BharatNet
[B] SagarNet
[C] AgniNet
[D] IndiaBB
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [BharatNet]
Notes:
Indian Government is implementing BharatNet in PPP model in 16 States, which aims to provide broadband internet to all villages. Out of 2,50,000-gram panchayats, 1,56,223-gram panchayats have been made service ready by 31 May, 2021
Recently, the Finance Ministry announced an additional sum of Rs 19,041 crore to expand the reach of broadband internet to all remaining villages under the BharatNet PPP model.
48. Which pharma company manufactures the DRDO drug 2-DG to treat Covid patients?
[A] Dr Reddys
[B] Sun Pharma
[C] Serum Institute
[D] Bharat Biotech
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Dr Reddys]
Notes:
2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) was developed by the Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS), a laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), in collaboration with Dr Reddy’s company.
Dr Reddy’s Laboratories (DRL) has commercially launched 2-DG drug, an oral drug used to treat moderate to severe Covid patients.
49. Crimea, which was annexed by Russia, is an internationally recognised part of which country?
[A] Ukraine
[B] Belarus
[C] Italy
[D] Romania
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ukraine]
Notes:
Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, but the peninsula is internationally recognised as a part of Ukraine. Ukraine and the United States have launched a military exercise Sea Breeze 2021.
It involves more than 30 countries in the Black Sea and southern Ukraine. Russia’s embassy in Washington called for the latest exercises to be cancelled.
50. What is the theme of the National Statistics Day 2021?
[A] End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition (SDG 2)
[B] End poverty in all its forms everywhere (SDG 1)
[C] Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8)
[D] Quality Education (SDG 4)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition (SDG 2)]
Notes:
National Statistics Day is celebrated on June 29 on the birth anniversary of late Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, the ‘father of Indian statistics’.
End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition and Promote Sustainable Agriculture (Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 of the UN) is the theme of this year’s National Statistics Day.