21. The Pravasi Rajasthani Diwas 2025 is celebrated in which city?
[A] Udaipur
[B] Jaipur
[C] Kota
[D] Jodhpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jaipur]
Notes:
Pravasi Rajasthani Diwas 2025 is celebrated in Jaipur, with participation from Non-Resident Rajasthanis (NR Rajasthanis) from across India and abroad. The event aims to connect NR Rajasthanis with their cultural roots and encourage their contribution to the State’s development. Rajasthan offers vast opportunities in trade and industry, with abundant mineral reserves, rich heritage, culture, and robust infrastructure, making it attractive for investment. The state’s ‘D Factor’—Demographic Dividend, Diversity, Dependability, and Devotion—was highlighted as a key strength.
22. The newly reconstituted Delhi Ridge Management Board (DRMB) has been given statutory powers under which Act?
[A] Forest Conservation Act, 1980
[B] Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
[C] Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
[D] Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Environment (Protection) Act, 1986]
Notes:
The Union Environment Ministry reconstituted the Delhi Ridge Management Board (DRMB) with statutory powers under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, as directed by the Supreme Court of India. DRMB replaces the 1995 board and becomes the single authority to give permissions, remove encroachments, and oversee afforestation in the 7,777-hectare Delhi Ridge. The statutory status strengthens enforcement, coordination, and environmental protection for Delhi’s “green lungs”, which face pressure from construction and encroachments.
23. India launched its first hydrogen-powered water taxi service in which city?
[A] Kolkata
[B] Prayagraj
[C] Chennai
[D] Varanasi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Varanasi]
Notes:
India launched its first hydrogen-powered water taxi service in Varanasi on December 10, 2025. The service was inaugurated by Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal, marking a major advancement in India’s clean transport initiatives. The water taxi has been built by Cochin Shipyard, integrating modern engineering with sustainability. It operates on a hybrid electric–hydrogen propulsion system, ensuring zero emissions, low noise levels and high environmental safety. The vessel is equipped with five hydrogen cylinders and 3 kW solar panels, which help meet auxiliary power needs.
24. The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission is a project of which space agency?
[A] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
[B] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
[C] European Space Agency (ESA)
[D] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)]
Notes:
NASA has lost contact with its MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) spacecraft, which has been orbiting Mars since 2014. MAVEN stopped communicating after it went behind Mars, and NASA received only silence when it reappeared. The spacecraft was launched in 2013 as the first mission dedicated to studying the Martian upper atmosphere and its interaction with the solar wind. MAVEN helped show that the Sun stripped Mars of its atmosphere over time and also served as a relay for Curiosity and Perseverance rovers. NASA is currently conducting engineering investigations while its other orbiters, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and Mars Odyssey, remain operational.
25. Which ministry launched the PM Vishwakarma Scheme?
[A] Ministry of Rural Development
[B] Ministry of Skill Development
[C] Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
[D] Ministry of Finance
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises ]
Notes:
The National Steering Committee recently approved new measures to improve loan sanctions and disbursements under the PM Vishwakarma scheme. The scheme is a central sector initiative of the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to support artisans and craftspeople following the traditional Guru-Shishya system. It provides market linkages, skill training, and digital transaction incentives to those engaged in 18 identified traditional trades. Eligible beneficiaries aged 18+ receive a PM Vishwakarma ID, training with a ₹500 daily stipend, a ₹15,000 toolkit voucher, and collateral-free loans up to ₹3 lakh at 5% interest. The scheme aims to cover 30 lakh families over five years.
26. Which state government launched the “Meri Yojana” Portal to make welfare scheme information easily accessible to citizens?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
In December 2025, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami launched the “Meri Yojana” Portal in Dehradun to make welfare scheme information easily accessible to citizens. The portal is an online platform aimed at providing citizens with comprehensive information on welfare schemes offered by both the Central and State Governments. It is part of the state government’s effort to ensure transparent, accessible, and time-bound delivery of benefits to eligible citizens. The portal and related initiatives reflect Uttarakhand’s focus on digital governance, DBT-based benefits, citizen awareness, and local economic empowerment.
27. Which university has been designated as a Cluster Center under the Gyan Bharatam Mission in 2025?
[A] Banaras Hindu University
[B] Jawaharlal Nehru University
[C] Aligarh Muslim University
[D] University of Patanjali
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [University of Patanjali]
Notes:
University of Patanjali has been designated a Cluster Center under the Gyan Bharatam Mission, Ministry of Culture, Government of India. University of Patanjali is the first yoga and Ayurveda-based university to receive this distinction. The university has preserved 50,000+ ancient texts, digitized 42 lakh+ pages, and republished 40 manuscripts. As a Cluster Center, it will mentor 20 associated institutions and strengthen nationwide cultural preservation efforts. The university will support research, education, and dissemination of Yoga and Ayurveda manuscripts, linking traditional wisdom with contemporary scholarship.
28. Bridge Summit 2025, the world’s largest debut media event, was held in which city?
[A] Abu Dhabi
[B] Paris
[C] New Delhi
[D] Dubai
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Abu Dhabi]
Notes:
Bridge Summit 2025 was held at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre. The summit attracted more than 60,000 participants from 132 countries, making it the world’s largest debut media event. It featured more than 400 international speakers and 300 exhibitors across more than 300 sessions covering media, the creator economy, music, gaming, technology, marketing, and visual storytelling.
29. Who has been appointed as the new Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) of India?
[A] Heeralal Samariya
[B] Raj Kumar Goyal
[C] Ashutosh Dixit
[D] Ravindra Sinha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Raj Kumar Goyal]
Notes:
Retired Indian Administrative Service officer Raj Kumar Goyal was sworn in as the Chief Information Commissioner of the Central Information Commission. President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath of office at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Raj Kumar Goyal is a 1990-batch Indian Administrative Service officer. He retired as Secretary in the Department of Justice under the Ministry of Law and Justice. He also served as Secretary for Border Management in the Ministry of Home Affairs. He succeeded Heeralal Samariya as Chief Information Commissioner. His appointment was made under Section 12 of the Right to Information Act, 2005, and took effect from December 15.
30. What is the name of the mission launched by government to create a comprehensive digital database of livestock and related services across the country?
[A] Gokul Mission
[B] Bharat Pashupalan Mission
[C] Livestock Information Network of India
[D] National Digital Livestock Mission
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [National Digital Livestock Mission]
Notes:
The Government has launched the National Digital Livestock Mission (NDLM) to create a comprehensive digital database of livestock and related services across India, as informed to Parliament. The mission aims to improve livestock productivity, breed improvement, disease surveillance, traceability of livestock products, and farmer-centric service delivery. So far, about 9.5 crore livestock owners have been registered and 35.96 crore animals have been issued Pashu Aadhaar. The digital backbone of NDLM is the Bharat Pashudhan platform, supported by mobile and web applications for field workers.