31. The upcoming Cheops mission is a project of which space agency?
[A] NASA
[B] ROSCOM
[C] ESA
[D] JAXA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ESA]
Notes:
The Cheops Space Mission is an upcoming project of the European Space Agency. It stands for Characterising Exoplanets Satellite and is intended to look for habitable exoplanets. The mission is to span 3 years and was recently delayed in light of a malfunction by its Soyuz rocket.
32. The INDRA 2019 bilateral exercise involves which arms of the armed forces?
[A] Army
[B] Air Force
[C] Navy
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
The INDRA 2019 is a tri-service defence exercise between India and Russia. The exercise involves the army, navy and the air force of both the countries. The second edition of the exercise concluded recently in Pune, Goa and Babina. The exercise focuses on counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency.
33. What is Santamasa which was recently named by the International Astronomical Union?
[A] Planet
[B] Star
[C] Galaxy
[D] Moon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Planet]
Notes:
The International Astronomical Union had recently named the extra- solar planet, HD 081b, as Santamasa. The exoplanet is in the constellation Sextans. Its name is derived from Sanskrit word ‘santamasa’ which means clouded, in reference to its clouded atmosphere. It is a Jupiter like planet.
34. What is HAT-P-36b, which was recently renamed as ‘Bran’ by IAU?
[A] Planet
[B] Star
[C] Galaxy
[D] Moon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Planet]
Notes:
The HAT-P-36b is an exoplanet which in the stellar system of HAT-P-36, which was renamed as Tuiren by the International Astronomical Union. The exoplanet is in the constellation Canes Venatici (the Hunting Dog constellation). The name is based on Irish mythology and was suggested by Ireland.
35. The recently named star, Wadirum, is in which constellation?
[A] Canis Minor
[B] Ursa Major
[C] Aquila
[D] Fornax
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Aquila]
Notes:
The International Astronomical Union recently named the star Wadirum based on the name suggestions given by Jordan. It is in the constellation of Aquila (the Eagle constellation). One of its planets was also named – Petra. The host star and the exoplanet were previously known as WASP-80 and WASP-80b respectively.
36. The Operation Joint Dolphin’s Nose was launched by the intelligence department of which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
The operation ‘Joint Dolphin’s Nose’ was launched by the Andhra Pradesh intelligence unit in collaboration with the naval intelligence and the CIA. Several persons including a hawala operators and navy personnel were arrested under this operation for having espionage links with Pakistan.
37. Which country’s defence firm had recently launched a communication satellite called Nanova?
[A] UK
[B] Australia
[C] Russia
[D] Israel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Israel]
Notes:
The Israeli defence electronics firm Elbit System launched the nanosatellite, Nanova, recently from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in South India. It is going to be a part of a nanosatellite constellation used for commercial purposes. This satellite is operated from ground control station in Haifa, Israel.
38. The African country Gabon is adjacent to which major Gulf?
[A] Gulf of Aqaba
[B] Gulf of Guinea
[C] Gulf of Gabes
[D] Persian Gulf
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Gulf of Guinea]
Notes:
Gabon is a country adjacent to the Gulf of Guinea. It is located on the west coast of the African continent. The gulf is noted for its frequent piracy events. In December, 4 ships were attacked by pirates in Libreville, capital of Gabon.
39. The National Farmers Day is celebrated in honour of which Indian Prime Minister?
[A] Gulzarilal Nanda
[B] Morarji Desai
[C] Chandra Shekhar
[D] Charan Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Charan Singh]
Notes:
The National Farmers Day or Kisan Diwas is celebrated on 23rd of December in honor of ex-Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh. He was the 5th PM of India. He is noted for his championship of peasants’ causes and his memorial is known as ‘Kisan Ghat’.
40. The Ethiopian Prime Minister, the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize winner, had recently called for peace in Horn of Africa. What is it?
[A] Island
[B] Peninsula
[C] Plateau
[D] Subcontinent
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Peninsula]
Notes:
Horn of Africa is a peninsula in Africa that extends hundreds of kilometers into the Arabian Sea. It lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden. The countries that exist in this region are Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia.