11. With respect to Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- It spans over the Western Ghats in the Belgaum district of the south Indian state Karnataka.
- It is named after Bhimgad Fort, built by Shivaji in the 17th century to defend against the Portuguese.
- It shares boundaries with Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Mollem National Park, and Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All three]
Notes:- It spans over the Western Ghats in the Belgaum district of the south Indian state Karnataka. Correct: It spans over the Western Ghats in Belgaum district of the south Indian state Karnataka. It was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in December 2011.
- It is named after Bhimgad Fort, built by Shivaji in the 17th century to defend against the Portuguese. Correct: The sanctuary has been named after the Bhimgad Fort, constructed and commanded by Shivaji in the 17th century as a defence from Portuguese troops.
- It shares boundaries with Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Mollem National Park, and Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary. Correct: It shares its boundary with the north of Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, north-west of the Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and Mollem National Park, north of Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary and east of Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary.
12. Consider the following pairs in context of rivers and their origins:
| Rivers | Origin |
|---|
| 1. Baitarani River | Gonasika hills, Keonjhar district, Odisha |
| 2. Pennar River | Chenna Kesava hills, Nandi mountains, Karnataka |
| 3. Subarnarekha River | Nagri village, Ranchi region, Jharkhand |
| 4. Palar River | Varusanadu Hills of the Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu. |
Which of the give pair is/are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Notes:- The Baitarani River originates in the Gonasika hills in Keonjhar district, Odisha.
- The Pennar River originates in the Chenna Kesava hills of Karnataka’s Nandi mountains, but it does not flow into the Bay of Bengal directly; it empties into the Bay of Bengal after flowing through Andhra Pradesh.
- The Subarnarekha River originates near Nagri village, Ranchi, Jharkhand, at an elevation of 600 meters.
- The Palar River originates in the Nandi Hills in Karnataka, but it does not directly join the Bay of Bengal near Vayalur, south of Chennai. It flows through Tamil Nadu, but not as described.
- The Vaigai River originates in the Varusanadu Hills of the Western Ghats in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu.
13. With reference to Etikoppaka toys, which of the following observations is/are correct?
- These are crafted by artisans from Etikoppaka village, located on the Varaha River in Karnataka’s Gulbarga district.
- Etikoppaka toys are made using wood from the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria).
- Etikoppaka Toys received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag IN 2017.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] 2 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [2 and 3 only]
Notes:- These are crafted by artisans from Etikoppaka village, located on the Varaha River in Karnataka’s Gulbarga district. Incorrect: These are traditional toys made by artisans of Etikoppaka village located on the banks of Varaha River in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. These toys are made out of wood and are coloured with natural dyes derived from seeds, lacquer, bark, roots and leaves.
- Etikoppaka toys are made using wood from the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria). Correct: The artisans mainly use the wood from trees known as ‘ankudu’ (Wrightia Tinctoria) that is soft in nature. These toys have no sharp edges. They are rounded on all sides.
- Etikoppaka Toys received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag IN 2017. Correct: Etikoppaka toys received Geographical Indication (GI) tag IN 2017.
14. Regarding the Cauvery water dispute, consider the following statements:
- Cauvery, known as ‘Ponni’ in Tamil, originates in the Brahmagiri Hills of the Western Ghats, Karnataka.
- Article 262 of the Constitution provides for adjudication of interstate river water disputes.
- The Supreme Court is the only authority to question the Inter-state Water tribunal’s award.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Notes:- Cauvery, known as ‘Ponni’ in Tamil, originates in the Brahmagiri Hills of the Western Ghats, Karnataka. Correct: The Cauvery River, also known as ‘Ponni’ in Tamil, is considered sacred and often referred to as the Dakshina Ganga (Ganges of the South). Originating at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri Hills of the Western Ghats, Karnataka, it flows southeast through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, descending the Eastern Ghats before draining into the Bay of Bengal.
- Article 262 of the Constitution provides for adjudication of interstate river water disputes. Correct: Article 262 provides for adjudication of disputes related to the use, distribution, and control of inter-state rivers. The Inter-State Water Dispute Act, of 1956 allows the Centre to constitute a tribunal if disputes arise between states.
- The Supreme Court is the only authority to question Inter-state Water tribunal’s award. Incorrect: The Supreme Court cannot question the award or formula decided by a tribunal but can review the tribunal’s functioning.
15. Which of the following regions are correctly matched with their descriptions?
- Rayalaseema – A region in Andhra Pradesh known for its dry climate and historical significance
- Malnad – A hilly region in Karnataka known for its dense forests and coffee plantations
- Vidarbha – A western region of Maharashtra noted for its industrial growth
- Saurashtra – A peninsular region in Gujarat known for its coastal geography and economic activities
- Bundelkhand – A region spanning Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh known for its historical forts
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1, 2, 3 & 4
[B] Only 1, 2, 4 & 5
[C] Only 1, 3, 4 & 5
[D] Only 2, 3, 4 & 5
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 1, 2, 4 & 5]
Notes:
Rayalaseema is correctly described as a region in Andhra Pradesh known for its dry climate and historical significance. Malnad is also accurately described as a hilly region in Karnataka known for its dense forests and coffee plantations. Vidarbha is an eastern region of Maharashtra, not a western one, thus the description in option 3 is incorrect. Saurashtra is a peninsular region in Gujarat known for its coastal geography and economic activities. Bundelkhand spans Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh and is known for its historical forts, making option 5 correctly matched.
16. Which of the following dynasties is known to have originated from the region of Karnataka and had its founder identify as a Brahma-Kshatriya?
[A] Palas
[B] Senas
[C] Chalukyas
[D] Mauryas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Senas]
Notes:
The Senas, a dynasty that succeeded the Palas in Bengal, traced their origins to Karnataka. Their founder, Samantasena, described himself as a Brahma-Kshatriya, indicating a blend of Brahmin and Kshatriya heritage. This unique title reflects the social stratification and roles within ancient Indian society, where Brahmins were traditionally priests and teachers, while Kshatriyas were warriors and rulers. The Sena dynasty, particularly under Vijayasena, played a role in expanding their territory and influence in the region, demonstrating the dynamic interplay of cultural and political forces in medieval India.
17. Match the following nuclear power stations with their respective states:
| Nuclear Power Station | State |
|---|
| 1. Kaiga | A. Gujarat |
| 2. Narora | B. Karnataka |
| 3. Kudankulam | C. Uttar Pradesh |
| 4. Kakrapar | D. Tamil Nadu |
Select the correct answer using the following Codes:
[A] 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D
[B] 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A
[C] 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C
[D] 1-A, 2-D, 3-C, 4-B
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A]
Notes:| NUCLEAR POWER STATION | STATE | TOTAL CAPACITY (MW) |
|---|
| Tarapur | Maharashtra | 1,400 |
| Rawatbhata | Rajasthan | 1,180 |
| Kudankulam | Tamil Nadu | 2,000 |
| Kaiga | Karnataka | 880 |
| Kakrapar | Gujarat | 1140 |
| Kalpakkam | Tamil Nadu | 440 |
| Narora | Uttar Pradesh | 440 |
18. Consider the following traditional handicrafts and the states they are associated with.
| Handicraft/Item | State |
|---|
| 1. Bamboo Weave Box with Kalamkari Art | A. Kerala |
| 2. Ikat-Pochampalli Cover | B. Andhra Pradesh |
| 3. Ganjifa Fridge Magnet | C. Karnataka |
| 4. Screwpine Leaf Bookmark | D. Kerala |
How many of the pairs given above is/are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Notes:- Kalamkari Painted Bamboo Box (Andhra Pradesh):
This exquisite bamboo box is adorned with traditional Nimmalakunta Kalamkari paintings, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of Andhra Pradesh. The item is GI-tagged, emphasizing its cultural and geographical uniqueness. - Ikat-Pochampalli Cover (Telangana):
Crafted with the famed Ikat weaving technique, this reusable Pochampalli cover highlights Telangana’s rich handloom tradition. It holds a GI tag, ensuring authenticity and regional significance. - Ganjifa Art Magnet (Karnataka):
Inspired by the intricate designs of traditional Ganjifa playing cards, this decorative magnet reflects Karnataka’s artistic legacy. In 2008, the Ganjifa Cards of Mysore were protected as Geographical Indication (GI) by the Government of India. The name “Ganjifa” is believed to have been derived from the Persian word “Ganjifeh,” meaning playing cards. The art form flourished under the Mughals and later spread to different regions of India, where local styles evolved. This art is not confined to Karnataka only but we have examples of Dashavatara Ganjifa from Maharastra, Pattachitra-style Ganjifa cards from Odisha and distinct styles of Karnataka and Rajatshan etc. - Screwpine Leaf Bookmark (Kerala):
Woven from natural screwpine leaves, this sustainable bookmark exemplifies Kerala’s commitment to eco-friendly crafts. It carries a GI tag, highlighting its cultural and environmental significance.
19. Which of the following is / are correct statements about dams?
- Tungabhadra Dam is located in Karnataka
- Itapu Dam is situated on the border of Brazil and Uruguay.
- Hoover Dam spans the Colorado River between Nevada and Arizona.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 1 & 3
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2, & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 1 & 3]
Notes:
Tungabhadra Dam is located in Karnataka, India. Itapu Dam, however, is situated on the border of Brazil and Paraguay, not Uruguay. Hoover Dam is correctly cited as spanning the Colorado River between Nevada and Arizona. Thus, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
20. Which of the following traditional craftsmanship items is/are correctly matched with their respective regions?
- Udayagiri Wooden Cutlery – Kerala
- Channapatna Toys – Tamil Nadu
- Bidriware – Karnataka
- Kalamkari Textiles – Andhra Pradesh
- Kondapalli Bommalu – Andhra Pradesh
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1, 3 & 5
[B] Only 2 & 4
[C] Only 1 & 4
[D] 1, 3, 4 & 5
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 3, 4 & 5]
Notes:
Udayagiri Wooden Cutlery is from Kerala, Bidriware originates from Karnataka, Kalamkari Textiles are associated with Andhra Pradesh, and Kondapalli Bommalu is also from Andhra Pradesh, thus all are correctly matched. However, Channapatna Toys are actually from Karnataka, not Tamil Nadu. Therefore, the correct options are 1, 3, 4, and 5.
