21. Which fort, constructed by Akbar in Uttar Pradesh, served as a significant Mughal stronghold?
[A] Jhansi Fort
[B] Allahabad Fort
[C] Fatehpur Sikri Fort
[D] Agra Fort
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Agra Fort]
Notes:
Agra Fort, built by Akbar in Uttar Pradesh, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a prime example of Mughal military architecture.
22. Which revered Sufi saint’s tomb is located at Fatehpur Sikri and who greatly influenced Emperor Akbar?
[A] Sheikh Salim Chishti
[B] Nizamuddin Auliya
[C] Moinuddin Chishti
[D] Hazrat Bande Nawaz
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sheikh Salim Chishti]
Notes:
Sheikh Salim Chishti’s tomb is at Fatehpur Sikri; Akbar sought his blessings for an heir and built Fatehpur Sikri in his honor.
23. Which of the following pairs of Akbar’s Navaratnas were originally from present-day Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Abul Fazl and Faizi
[B] Todarmal and Birbal
[C] Tansen and Man Singh
[D] Raja Todarmal and Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Todarmal and Birbal]
Notes:
Todarmal (Sitapur district) and Birbal (Kalpi district) were Navaratnas from present-day Uttar Pradesh.
24. Which city, established by Emperor Akbar, is renowned for its Mughal architectural landmarks such as Buland Darwaza and Panchmahal?
[A] Agra
[B] Allahabad
[C] Lucknow
[D] Fatehpur Sikri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Fatehpur Sikri]
Notes:
Fatehpur Sikri was founded by Akbar and is notable for Buland Darwaza, Panchmahal, and the Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti.
25. Which revered Sufi saint, whose tomb is located at Fatehpur Sikri, profoundly influenced Emperor Akbar?
[A] Sheikh Salim Chishti
[B] Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya
[C] Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
[D] Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sheikh Salim Chishti]
Notes:
Sheikh Salim Chishti’s tomb at Fatehpur Sikri commemorates his influence on Akbar; Akbar sought his blessings for an heir and named his son Salim (Jahangir) after him.
26. Consider the following pairs regarding Mughal architecture in Uttar Pradesh and their respective builders:
- Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah — Nurjahan
- Tomb of Akbar in Agra — Jahangir
- Moti Masjid in Agra Fort — Shah Jahan
- Jodhabai Mahal in Fatehpur Sikri — Akbar
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] 1, 2, 3 and 4
[B] 1, 3 and 4 only
[C] 2, 3 and 4 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3 only
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1, 3 and 4 only]
Notes:The correct pairs are:
- Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah was indeed built by Nurjahan, wife of Jahangir.
- Tomb of Akbar in Agra was constructed by Jahangir, Akbar's son.
- Moti Masjid in Agra Fort was built by Shah Jahan.
- Jodhabai Mahal in Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar.
All pairs except the second one are correct; so, correct answer is option 2: 1, 3, and 4 only.
27. Which unique architectural feature sets Akbar’s tomb at Sikandra apart from other Mughal tombs?
[A] Absence of a central dome and tiered, pyramidal construction
[B] Use of pure white marble throughout the structure
[C] Octagonal layout with identical facades
[D] Presence of extensive mirror work interiors
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Absence of a central dome and tiered, pyramidal construction]
Notes:
Akbar’s tomb at Sikandra lacks a central dome and utilizes a unique tiered, pyramidal design, unlike typical domed Mughal mausoleums.
28. The Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri was constructed by Akbar to celebrate his victory over which region?
[A] Bengal
[B] Malwa
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Gujarat]
Notes:
Buland Darwaza was built by Akbar in 1573 to commemorate his conquest of Gujarat; it is one of the tallest gateways in the world and a hallmark of Mughal architecture.
29. Faizi, one of the Navaratnas in Akbar’s court, was renowned for his expertise in which area?
[A] Classical Music
[B] Mathematics
[C] Calligraphy
[D] Persian Poetry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Persian Poetry]
Notes:
Faizi was celebrated for his Persian poetry and served as Akbar’s poet laureate.
30. Consider the following pairs regarding medieval rulers and their corresponding contributions to Uttar Pradesh:
- Akbar – Built Fatehpur Sikri as capital
- Sikandar Lodi – Founded the city of Agra
- Ibrahim Sharqi – Commissioned Atala Masjid
- Aurangzeb – Reimposed Jizya on non-Muslims
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] 1, 2 and 3
[C] 2, 3 and 4
[D] All are correctly matched
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All are correctly matched]
Notes:All four pairs are correctly matched:
- Akbar established Fatehpur Sikri as his capital in the 16th century.
- Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in the late 15th century.
- Ibrahim Sharqi commissioned the Atala Masjid in Jaunpur.
- Aurangzeb infamously reimposed the Jizya tax on non-Muslims in his reign.
These events are well-documented aspects of the medieval history of Uttar Pradesh.
