PM Unveils Assam Fertiliser Project for 2030 Commissioning

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has laid the foundation stone for a ₹10,601-crore ammonia–urea fertiliser plant in Assam’s Dibrugarh district, marking a major industrial push for the northeast. The project, undertaken by the newly incorporated Assam Valley Fertiliser and Chemical Company Ltd (AVFCCL), aims to revive the region’s legacy of fertiliser production through modern, energy-efficient technology.

Major Investment in a Brownfield Fertiliser Unit

The plant is being developed within the existing premises of Brahmaputra Valley Fertiliser Corporation Ltd. It will have an annual urea production capacity of 12.7 lakh metric tonnes. The government expects commissioning by 2030. Officials describe the project as a transformative step in strengthening India’s fertiliser security and reducing dependence on imports.

Economic and Employment Benefits for the Northeast

The Centre states that the new facility will generate thousands of direct and indirect employment opportunities. Ancillary sectors, including repair services, logistics, and supply chains, are also expected to expand. Faster local production is projected to lower logistic costs and improve fertiliser availability for farmers across Assam and neighbouring states.

Strengthening Agricultural Support Systems

The plant is expected to serve fertiliser demand in Assam, the northeast, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and eastern Uttar Pradesh. The government highlights that consistent urea supply is vital for stabilising farm productivity. Recent national output figures show an increase to 306 lakh metric tonnes from 225 lakh metric tonnes in 2014, indicating sustained expansion in domestic capacity.

Exam Oriented Facts

• AVFCCL is a joint venture involving the Assam government, Oil India, NFL, HURL and BVFCL.
• The new plant will produce 12.7 lakh metric tonnes of urea annually when operational.
• Total project cost: ₹10,601 crore; commissioning targeted for 2030.
• Facility located at Namrup within BVFCL’s existing complex in Dibrugarh.

Key Policy and Regional Development Dimensions

The project aligns with broader agricultural and industrial policies aimed at boosting self-reliance in fertilisers. The Centre also links the initiative to wider regional development goals, including the palm oil mission and increased rural income support. The government emphasises that modernisation of older fertiliser units is essential to sustaining long-term agricultural growth in the northeast.