PM SHRI Scheme
The Kerala government announced plans to approach the Supreme Court regarding the Centre’s withholding of Rs 1,500 crore in education funding. This decision follows Kerala’s refusal to adopt the Prime Minister’s Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) scheme.
PM SHRI Scheme
The PM SHRI scheme, initiated by the Union Ministry of School Education and Literacy, aims to upgrade over 14,500 existing schools into model institutions. This initiative aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The total project cost is Rs 27,360 crore, with the Centre contributing Rs 18,128 crore over five years. The PM SHRI scheme operates on a funding model where the Centre and states share costs. The funding ratio is generally 60:40, with special provisions for North Eastern and Himalayan states. The project duration spans from 2022 to 2027, after which states are responsible for maintaining the achieved standards.
Implementation Status
As of now, 12,400 schools across 670 districts have joined the PM SHRI scheme. However, schools in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal have opted out. This is due to the refusal of these states to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Union Ministry.
Opposition to PM SHRI in Kerala
The Kerala government opposes the PM SHRI scheme, viewing it as an extension of the NEP 2020, which they perceive as promoting a saffronised education agenda. They argue that the scheme would undermine state autonomy over education.
Kerala’s Educational Achievements
Despite not joining the PM SHRI scheme, Kerala has made advancements in education. The state boasts 40,000 smart classrooms equipped with broadband connections. These initiatives reflect Kerala’s commitment to enhancing educational infrastructure independently.
Legal Action Rationale
The Kerala government asserts that the withheld Rs 1,500 crore is crucial for various educational schemes under the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). This initiative is aimed at ensuring universal elementary education for children aged 6 to 14. The lack of funds could adversely affect numerous educational programmes in the state.
Future Implications
The ongoing dispute between the Kerala government and the Centre could have lasting implications for educational funding and policy in the state. This situation exemplifies the broader tension between state and central authorities in India regarding educational governance.
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