PM Modi Pays Tribute at Adwa Victory Monument in Ethiopia

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday paid homage at the Adwa Victory Monument in Addis Ababa, commemorating Ethiopia’s landmark victory in the 1896 Battle of Adwa. The visit highlighted India’s respect for Africa’s anti-colonial legacy and underscored the deepening strategic and historical ties between India and Ethiopia.

Historical Significance of the Battle of Adwa

The Battle of Adwa in 1896 marked a decisive Ethiopian victory over Italian colonial forces and became a powerful symbol of African resistance to colonial domination. It safeguarded Ethiopia’s sovereignty at a time when much of the continent was under foreign rule. The Adwa Victory Monument stands as a national and continental reminder of unity, courage, and self-determination, resonating far beyond Ethiopia’s borders.

Adwa Victory Monument and Museum

The Adwa Victory Monument is a modern commemorative complex that celebrates Ethiopia’s triumph and broader freedom struggles. It houses a museum displaying historical artefacts, weapons, and detailed dioramas depicting the battle. The complex also includes conference halls, an amphitheatre, and a library, serving as a centre for culture, research, and tourism. During his visit, Prime Minister Modi toured the Adwa Museum, where officials briefed him on Ethiopia’s history and the enduring relevance of the Adwa victory.

Parliament Address and Diplomatic Engagements

Prime Minister Modi also addressed a joint session of the Ethiopian Parliament, receiving a standing ovation from lawmakers. This address marked the 18th national Parliament worldwide to be addressed by him. His two-day visit to Ethiopia, undertaken at the invitation of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali, reflects the growing strategic partnership between the two nations. In a notable diplomatic gesture, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed personally received PM Modi at the airport and drove him to his hotel, also showing him the Science Museum and Friendship Park.

What to Note for Exams?

• The Battle of Adwa was fought in 1896 between Ethiopian and Italian forces.
• Ethiopia remained independent during the colonial era after the Adwa victory.
• The Adwa Victory Monument is located in Addis Ababa.
• PM Modi has addressed 18 national parliaments globally.

Honours and People-to-People Connect

During the visit, Prime Minister Modi was conferred Ethiopia’s highest civilian honour, the ‘Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia’, in recognition of his contribution to strengthening bilateral relations. Members of the Indian community in Ethiopia extended a warm welcome, reflecting strong people-to-people ties between the two countries.