Operation Sindhu
The Government of India initiated Operation Sindhu to evacuate Indian nationals from Iran amid escalating tensions in the region. The conflict between Israel and Iran had intensified, prompting urgent measures to ensure the safety of Indian citizens. The Indian Embassy successfully evacuated 110 students from northern Iran, marking the first phase of this operation.
Context of Operation Sindhu
The operation was launched in response to fears of military strikes by Israel on Iran. The Government of India prioritised the safety of its citizens, particularly students studying in Iran. Reports indicated that many Indian nationals were in vulnerable positions due to the ongoing conflict.
Evacuation Process
The first group of evacuees consisted of 110 students, primarily from Jammu and Kashmir. They were safely transported from Iran to Armenia before boarding a special flight to New Delhi. The Indian Embassy facilitated their journey, ensuring they crossed into Armenia via land routes. The students arrived back in India in the early hours of June 19, 2025.
Role of Iranian Authorities
Iranian officials expressed their commitment to safeguarding foreign nationals during this crisis. The Deputy Ambassador of Iran to India confirmed that cooperation between Iranian and Indian authorities was vital for the safe evacuation of Indian nationals.
Challenges Faced by Evacuees
Some students reported injuries due to airstrikes in Tehran. The situation was dire for many, with limited access to essential services. Evacuees expressed concerns about communication with the Indian Embassy and the availability of basic necessities.
Broader Implications of the Conflict
The conflict raised diplomatic challenges for India. Over 4,000 Indian nationals, including students, resided in Iran. The Government of India faced the task of coordinating safe evacuations while navigating complex regional relations.
Regional Diplomatic Relations
India’s diplomatic ties with neighbouring countries like Armenia, Turkmenistan, and Iraq facilitated the evacuation process. However, relations with other bordering nations such as Turkey and Azerbaijan were less amicable, complicating India’s strategic options.
Future Actions
The Government of India advised its citizens to maintain contact with the Indian Embassy in Tehran and utilise emergency helplines. Continuous monitoring of the regional situation was essential for ensuring the safety of Indian nationals in Iran and planning further evacuation efforts if necessary.
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