Nyctibatrachus Kali Frog Discovered in Karnataka

A new frog species named “Nyctibatrachus kali”, commonly called the Kali Night Frog, has recently been discovered in Karnataka. The finding highlights the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats and underscores the importance of continued ecological research in protected areas.

About Nyctibatrachus kali

Nyctibatrachus kali is a newly identified species of night frog belonging to the genus Nyctibatrachus, which is endemic to India. It has been named after the Kali River, reflecting its geographical association with the region where it was discovered. The species is primarily nocturnal and is adapted to life in forest streams and moist habitats.

Discovery and unique characteristics

The frog was discovered in the Kali Tiger Reserve located in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka. It is described as a ‘cryptic’ species, meaning it closely resembles other species, particularly the Kumbara Night Frog (“Nyctibatrachus kumbara”), discovered in 2014. One of its distinguishing traits is its unique call, which resembles the sound of wood being chopped in the forest, aiding in its identification during field studies.

Habitat and ecological significance

The species inhabits the dense forest ecosystems of the Western Ghats, a recognised biodiversity hotspot. Amphibians like the Kali Night Frog are important bio-indicators, reflecting the health of ecosystems. Their presence indicates clean water sources and stable environmental conditions, making their conservation crucial.

Important Facts for Exams

• Nyctibatrachus kali is a newly discovered frog species from Karnataka.
• It belongs to the genus Nyctibatrachus, endemic to the Western Ghats.
• It was found in the Kali Tiger Reserve in Uttara Kannada district.
• It is a cryptic species similar to Nyctibatrachus kumbara.

Key facts about Kali Tiger Reserve

Kali Tiger Reserve is located in Karnataka’s Uttara Kannada district and comprises the Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary and Anshi National Park. The Kali River flows through the reserve and serves as a vital water source for the region. The area features semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, along with bamboo patches and grasslands. It supports diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, bison, wild dogs, sambar and spotted deer, making it a critical conservation landscape in southern India.