North Korea test-fires strategic long-range cruise missiles

North Korea has test-fired two strategic long-range cruise missiles in a display of what it described as heightened “combat readiness,” according to state media reports released on December 29. The launch underscores Pyongyang’s continued emphasis on strengthening its nuclear-capable strike forces amid persistent tensions with the United States and South Korea.

Details of the missile launch

The missile drill was conducted on December 28 over the Yellow Sea, also known as the West Sea, to the west of the Korean Peninsula. North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported that the missiles flew for more than two hours before accurately striking their designated targets. Photographs released by KCNA showed the missiles in flight and impact phases, highlighting their range and precision.

Leadership oversight and strategic intent

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un personally supervised the exercise. He called for the “unlimited and sustained” development of the country’s nuclear combat forces, framing the test as a necessary response to what Pyongyang views as hostile external threats. KCNA stated that the goal of the drill was to assess the counter-offensive posture and combat capability of long-range missile sub-units.

Regional monitoring and military assessment

South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff confirmed that the missiles were launched from the Sunan area near Pyongyang at around 8 am local time. Seoul closely monitored the launches, noting that North Korea has significantly increased the frequency and sophistication of its missile testing in recent years. Analysts say cruise missile tests are particularly concerning as they are harder to detect and intercept than ballistic missiles.

Imporatnt Facts for Exams

• Cruise missiles fly at lower altitudes than ballistic missiles, reducing radar detection.
• The Yellow Sea lies between the Korean Peninsula and China.
• North Korea claims cruise missile tests are defensive in nature.
• Strategic cruise missiles can potentially carry nuclear warheads.

Broader security implications

The test follows North Korea’s last ballistic missile launch in early November and comes amid growing military cooperation between Pyongyang and Moscow. Experts believe the expanded testing programme aims to refine precision-strike capabilities, deter regional adversaries, and potentially position North Korea as an exporter of advanced weapons systems, further complicating security dynamics in Northeast Asia.