New Balsam Flower Species Found in Arunachal Pradesh

The Botanical Survey of India recently identified a new balsam flower species named Impatiens rajibiana. It was found in Shergaon, West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh. This discovery adds to the growing list of balsam species native to India. Arunachal Pradesh is emerging as a hotspot for such botanical discoveries.

Discovery of Impatiens rajibiana

Impatiens rajibiana was found during a survey of natural forests. It belongs to the balsam family, known for their bright flowers and seed dispersal mechanism. This species is unique to the Shergaon region and was officially recognised by the Botanical Survey of India.

Significance of Arunachal Pradesh in Botanical Research

Arunachal Pradesh’s diverse forests support many rare and endemic plants. The discovery of Impatiens rajibiana follows earlier finds like Impatiens godfreyi and Impatiens sashinborthakurii. These findings show the state’s rich biodiversity and the importance of conservation efforts.

Overview of Indian Balsam Species

India hosts around 230 balsam species. These include well-known ones like Impatiens balsamina, commonly called garden balsam or touch-me-not. Many species are native and some are widely cultivated for ornamental purposes. Balsams are important for ecological balance and have medicinal uses.

Role of Botanical Survey of India

The Botanical Survey of India plays a key role in identifying and cataloguing plant species. It conducts field studies and documents flora diversity. The BSI’s work aids in understanding ecological health and supports conservation policies.

Ecological and Conservation Implications

Discovering new species like Impatiens rajibiana stresses the need to protect forest habitats. These plants contribute to ecosystem stability and biodiversity. Conservation of such species helps maintain natural heritage and supports scientific research.