Neelmani N. Raju

Neelamani N. Raju is a distinguished Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the 1983 Karnataka cadre, renowned for being the first woman Director General and Inspector General of Police (DG & IGP) of the state of Karnataka. Her illustrious career, spanning over three decades, is marked by exemplary service in both state and central government assignments. Raju’s professional journey symbolises leadership, integrity, and the breaking of gender barriers within Indian policing.

Early Life and Education

Neelamani N. Raju was born and raised in Roorkee, Uttarakhand, in northern India. From an early age, she demonstrated a keen sense of discipline and public service. After completing her education, she successfully qualified for the Indian Police Service in 1983, joining the Karnataka cadre. Her academic foundation, combined with her commitment to national service, prepared her for a challenging and pioneering career in law enforcement.

Career and Professional Journey

Upon joining the IPS, Raju began her career in Karnataka, serving across various districts in key law enforcement roles. Her early postings included positions as Superintendent of Police (SP) in different regions, where she gained practical experience in field operations, public administration, and crime management.
Her competence and leadership led to multiple central deputations, including over two decades of service in the Intelligence Bureau (IB), where she handled sensitive assignments related to national security and intelligence coordination. These years at the centre enriched her expertise in strategic intelligence, counter-terrorism, and inter-agency coordination.
Returning to Karnataka in the mid-2010s, Raju took up senior positions in the state police hierarchy. She served as Director General (Internal Security) before being elevated as Director General and Inspector General of Police (DG & IGP) of Karnataka on 31 October 2017. Her appointment marked a historic moment, as she became the first woman to lead the Karnataka Police in its long history.
Raju served as the head of the state police until her retirement on 31 January 2020, concluding a distinguished tenure marked by professionalism, administrative reform, and inclusive leadership.

Leadership and Achievements

Neelamani N. Raju’s appointment as the state’s top police officer was a landmark moment for gender representation in law enforcement. Her tenure was characterised by:

• Trailblazing Leadership: As the first woman DG & IGP of Karnataka, she broke through a longstanding gender barrier, serving as an inspiration for women officers across the country.
• Extensive Experience: Her decades-long service in the Intelligence Bureau provided her with a deep understanding of internal security and crisis management.
• Administrative Excellence: She was known for her disciplined approach, impartial decision-making, and effective coordination among various branches of the police department.
• Mentorship: She consistently encouraged young officers, especially women, to aspire to leadership roles in the police force.

Raju’s leadership style combined firmness with empathy. She was deeply committed to public service and focused on strengthening institutional frameworks rather than seeking personal recognition.

Challenges and Reflections

Throughout her career, Raju faced numerous challenges inherent in policing, particularly in managing law and order during volatile situations. One of her most testing assignments was as Superintendent of Police in Bengaluru Rural District, where she dealt with episodes of communal unrest and public disorder. Her calm demeanour and decisive handling of sensitive situations earned her respect from colleagues and the public alike.
Reflecting on her long career, Raju has often spoken of her dedication to the principles of discipline, fairness, and public accountability. She acknowledged that her journey required perseverance, particularly in an environment historically dominated by men. Despite facing occasional institutional challenges, she remained focused on delivering effective and impartial policing.

Contribution to Women in Policing

Neelamani N. Raju’s career holds special significance for gender inclusivity in Indian policing. Her success challenged traditional perceptions about women’s roles in uniformed services and demonstrated that leadership in law enforcement depends on merit, not gender.
She served as a role model for many women officers, showing that professional competence, composure, and strategic vision can overcome systemic barriers. Her elevation to the top post in Karnataka Police marked a turning point, encouraging women across various states to pursue higher leadership roles within the IPS.

Legacy and Impact

Raju’s tenure as DG & IGP of Karnataka is remembered for its emphasis on institutional integrity, professional discipline, and human-centred policing. Her contributions extended beyond operational matters to include reforms in internal security, police welfare, and administrative efficiency.
Her broader legacy includes:

• Strengthening the professional image of the Karnataka Police.
• Advocating ethical and transparent policing practices.
• Inspiring future generations of IPS officers, particularly women.
• Demonstrating leadership through composure, inclusivity, and strategic foresight.