National Cancer Awareness Day 2025

Every year on November 7, India observes “National Cancer Awareness Day”, a day dedicated to spreading awareness about cancer prevention, early detection, and timely treatment. The observance honours the legacy of scientist “Marie Curie”, whose pioneering research on radioactivity paved the way for cancer therapy. It serves as a vital reminder that awareness and early intervention remain the strongest defences against one of the world’s most challenging diseases.

History and Origin of the Day

National Cancer Awareness Day was first announced in “2014” by the “Ministry of Health and Family Welfare”, under the leadership of then Union Health Minister “Dr Harsh Vardhan”. The date, November 7, commemorates the “birth anniversary of Marie Curie”, the two-time Nobel laureate who discovered radium and polonium, elements crucial to cancer treatment research. Since its inception, the day has aimed to promote public understanding of cancer, its risk factors, and the importance of regular screening.

Why Cancer Awareness Matters in India

Cancer continues to pose a major public health challenge in India. As per government data, “1.46 million new cancer cases” were reported in 2022, with a crude incidence rate of “100.4 per 100,000 people”. About one in nine Indians is likely to develop cancer during their lifetime. The burden is worsened by late-stage diagnoses, which make treatment complex and costly. National Cancer Awareness Day underscores the importance of preventive measures such as avoiding tobacco, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and undergoing regular screenings for early detection.

Theme for 2025: “United by Unique”

For 2025, India’s awareness efforts align with the “World Cancer Day global campaign theme, “United by Unique.”” The theme highlights the individuality of every cancer journey while stressing the collective mission to reduce its impact. The focus this year is on personalised care, patient stories, and community engagement. Across India, health institutions, NGOs, and schools are organising screening drives, survivor meet-ups, and awareness campaigns to promote this message of unity and empowerment.

Exam Oriented Facts

• National Cancer Awareness Day is observed annually on “November 7” in India.
• The day commemorates the “birth anniversary of Marie Curie”, the scientist who advanced cancer research.
• It was launched in “2014” by the “Ministry of Health & Family Welfare”.
• The “2025 theme” follows World Cancer Day’s campaign: ““United by Unique.””
• India reported “1.46 million new cancer cases” in 2022, with one in nine people likely to develop the disease in their lifetime.

Significance and Impact

National Cancer Awareness Day plays a key role in mobilising action at every level — from individuals to health institutions. The day encourages lifestyle changes, routine check-ups, and early diagnosis to reduce mortality rates. It also helps fight stigma, inspire patient support networks, and strengthen healthcare outreach in rural and urban areas alike. By uniting people under the theme of shared responsibility, the observance continues to spread the message that awareness is not just preventive — it is lifesaving.