Naksha Programme for Urban Land Records in Uttar Pradesh
The Naksha pilot programme was launched in 2024-25 to enhance urban land record management in Uttar Pradesh. This initiative aims to provide accurate and easily accessible land records. It is part of a broader effort to improve urban planning and infrastructure development. The programme covers 157 urban local bodies across 27 states and 3 union territories. Ten urban local bodies in Uttar Pradesh were specifically selected for this initiative.
Objectives of the Naksha Programme
The primary goal of the Naksha programme is to create a transparent system for property ownership. This will help streamline urban planning processes. Accurate land records are essential for efficient governance and urban management. Additionally, the programme aims to prevent fraud in property transactions by clearly defining ownership rights.
Technological Integration
The Naksha programme employs state-of-the-art aerial and field survey techniques. These methods contribute to the development of a comprehensive Geographic Information System (GIS)-integrated database. This database will include detailed information about urban land parcels. The integration of technology in land management is crucial for accurate record-keeping.
Population and Urbanisation Trends
Currently, 22.27% of Uttar Pradesh’s population resides in urban areas. This figure is expected to rise to approximately 40% by 2031. The rapid urbanisation necessitates the establishment of reliable urban land records. The Naksha programme addresses this urgent need by providing a structured approach to land management.
Legal and Financial Implications
The introduction of mapped urban land records will facilitate smoother judicial proceedings in case of disputes. Legally certified land data will enhance municipal revenue collection. It will also improve disaster preparedness and attract private investment. The programme supports the development of infrastructure facilities, which is vital for urban growth.
Integration with Rural Land Records
The revenue department of Uttar Pradesh has also digitised rural land records. This includes the incorporation of technology in land management processes. Unique Land Parcel Identification Numbers (ULPIN) have been assigned to each plot of land. This system simplifies real estate transactions and aids in resolving taxation issues.
Public Access and Online Services
The Naksha programme enhances public access to land records. Citizens can apply online for various services related to land management. This includes applications for succession, land declaration, and complaints about illegal occupation. The revenue court management system allows parties to view case statuses online.
Future Developments
An action plan is underway to link land records with Aadhaar. This will enable seamless access to complete land details. The initiative will further curb fraud in land transactions. Additionally, the Swamitva Yojana is conducting drone surveys to generate accurate land records for rural planning.
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