NAKSHA Programme
The NAKSHA programme, initiated by the Government of India, aims to reform urban land surveys using advanced geospatial technologies. As urban populations surge, the need for accurate land records becomes critical. The second phase of capacity-building training will begin on 2nd June 2025, following a successful first phase that trained 160 master trainers. This initiative involves 304 officers from 157 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across the nation.
Background of NAKSHA
NAKSHA stands for National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations. This initiative addresses the pressing need for modern, accurate, and accessible land records in urban settings. With India’s urban population projected to exceed 600 million by 2031, reliable land documentation is crucial for urban governance and planning.
Objectives of the Programme
The main objectives of NAKSHA include:
- Modernising urban land records for accuracy and accessibility.
- Enhancing urban planning capabilities to support smart city initiatives.
- Reducing land disputes through clear ownership documentation.
- Fostering transparency in land records via a Web-GIS-based IT system.
- Supporting sustainable urban development and governance.
Training and Capacity Building
The capacity-building programme will take place at five Centres of Excellence (CoEs) across India. These include prestigious institutions such as:
- Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie
- Yashwantrao Chavan Academy of Development Administration, Pune
- Northeast Region Centre of Excellence, Guwahati
- Mahatma Gandhi State Institute of Public Administration, Chandigarh
- Punjab Administrative Training Institute, Mysuru
The training sessions will focus on practical skills in geospatial technologies, including GNSS and ETS-based surveying, land parcel mapping, and legal-administrative aspects of land surveys.
Key Features of NAKSHA
The NAKSHA programme employs several innovative features:
- Drone-Based Surveys: Utilising drones for high-precision aerial mapping enhances survey accuracy.
- Web-GIS Platform: An integrated IT system manages land records digitally, making them more accessible.
- Public Access: Citizens can easily access digital land records, promoting transparency and reducing bureaucratic hurdles.
Implementation and Funding
The programme is implemented by the Department of Land Resources in collaboration with the Survey of India and the National Informatics Centre Services Inc. (NICSI). It is funded entirely by the Government of India, with an estimated cost of ₹194 crore. The pilot phase has launched in 152 ULBs across 26 states and 3 Union Territories.
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