Multi Influence Ground Mine (MIGM)

May 6, 2025

India has recently achieved milestone by successfully test-firing the Multi Influence Ground Mine (MIGM). This advanced underwater naval mine is developed to enhance the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities against modern stealth ships and submarines. The test, conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with the Indian Navy, signifies a leap in India’s defence technology amid rising regional tensions.

Background

The MIGM is an indigenously designed naval mine developed by the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory located in Visakhapatnam. The project involves collaboration with various DRDO laboratories and production partners, including Bharat Dynamics Limited and Apollo Microsystems Limited. The mine is equipped with sophisticated technology to detect various marine vessel signatures.

Technological Features

The MIGM incorporates state-of-the-art technologies, including FRP composites, advanced electronics, high-density power packs, and sophisticated software. Its sensors are capable of detecting acoustic, magnetic, and pressure signatures, making it effective against diverse naval threats. The system operates in two distinct modes – cable control mode and autonomous mode, enhancing its versatility in deployment.

Strategic Importance

The successful test-firing of the MIGM is important step in boosting the Indian Navy’s undersea warfare capabilities. It is deployable from ships, coastal operation platforms (COOPs), and submarines. This capability is vital in the context of increasing maritime security challenges in the region, particularly with respect to stealthy adversary vessels.

Regional Defence Dynamics

The test comes against a backdrop of heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, particularly following a recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam that resulted in multiple fatalities. In response, the Indian military has been actively conducting drills and tests to ensure preparedness. Concurrently, Pakistan has also demonstrated its military capabilities by testing surface-to-surface missiles.

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