Mulgao Kelbai Peth Festival Celebrated in Bicholim

The traditional “Peth” festival of goddess Kelbai is being observed at Mulgao in Bicholim, Goa, with rituals commencing at midnight on March 23. The festival reflects deep-rooted cultural and religious beliefs of the region, drawing devotees who participate in a unique ceremonial journey symbolising the annual reunion of the goddess with her sister.

Ritual journey of the goddess

According to tradition, goddess Kelbai is placed in a decorated wooden structure known as a “peth” and carried from Mulgao to Mayem village. The journey signifies her visit to meet her sister deity associated with the Maya Kelbai Panchayatan Devasthan. This annual meeting takes place on the auspicious occasion of Chaitra Shuddha Panchami and is considered highly sacred by local communities.

Devotee participation and customs

Hundreds of devotees, including members of the Dhond and Chowgule communities, accompany the procession. The peth is carried on the head by a designated individual called the “Mode,” who remains in a trance throughout the journey. Devotees offer aboli flowers placed on coconuts and seek divine guidance through the ritual of “kaul,” which is believed to convey the goddess’s blessings.

Traditional route and symbolic acts

The procession follows a fixed forest route passing through areas such as Vhalshim, Bordem, Bhailipeth, Sonar Peth and Pazwada before reaching Mayem. During the journey, there are symbolic moments, including attempts by the trance-bound peth carrier to move towards the Shri Shantadurga temple, which are restrained by accompanying devotees as part of ritual practice.

Important Facts for Exams

• Kelbai is a local goddess worshipped in Goa.
• Chaitra Shuddha Panchami is a significant Hindu lunar date.
• “Kaul” is a traditional method of seeking divine guidance.
• Peth refers to a ceremonial wooden structure used in processions.

Return and continuation of festivities

After a three-day stay in Mayem, the goddess returns to Mulgao via the same forest route. The return marks the beginning of the Malyachi jatra, another important local celebration. The entire sequence of rituals highlights the continuity of folk traditions and community participation in Goa’s cultural landscape.