Military Spending Disparities Between India and Pakistan

April 30, 2025

Recent events have brought into light the differences in military capabilities between India and Pakistan. Following the Pahalgam terror attack, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) released its 2024 report on global military expenditure. The findings reveal a stark contrast in defence spending, with India investing substantially more than Pakistan.

India’s Military Expenditure

In 2024, India’s military spending reached USD 86.1 billion, ranking fifth globally. This expenditure has surged by 42 per cent since 2015. India aims to reduce its dependence on foreign arms imports. The government has allocated 75 per cent of capital outlays for domestic military procurement. This policy has allowed India to produce armoured vehicles, helicopters, and submarines, although it still relies on imports for advanced systems like combat aircraft.

Pakistan’s Military Expenditure

Pakistan’s military spending in 2024 was USD 10.2 billion, placing it at the 29th position worldwide. This figure represents only 11.84 per cent of India’s military expenditure. The low spending reflects Pakistan’s limited resources in comparison to India. The disparity in military budgets raises concerns about regional security and stability.

China’s Military Dominance

China’s military expenditure in 2024 reached USD 314 billion, surpassing the combined spending of India, Japan, South Korea, and Australia. China remains the second-largest military spender after the United States, which allocated USD 997 billion. China’s military spending has seen a 59 per cent increase over the decade from 2015 to 2024. This growth is part of China’s long-term goal to modernise its military by 2035.

Regional Implications

The rising military capabilities of China have influenced the defence policies of its neighbours. Many countries in the region have increased their military spending in response to China’s military build-up. This trend raises questions about the balance of power in Asia and the potential for conflicts.

Technological Advancements

China has made advancements in military technology. In 2024, it revealed new stealth combat aircraft, uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), and uncrewed underwater vehicles. Additionally, China has expanded its nuclear arsenal and enhanced its counterspace and cyberwarfare capabilities. The establishment of separate aerospace and cyberspace forces indicates a strategic shift in military focus.

« Previous Post Next Post »