Maldives Enforces World’s First Generational Tobacco Ban

The Maldives has become the first country globally to impose a generational ban on tobacco and vaping, marking a historic step towards a smoke-free future. The law, effective from November 1, 2025, prohibits anyone born after January 1, 2007—including tourists—from purchasing or using tobacco products.

Groundbreaking Public Health Legislation

The ban, introduced through the Second Amendment to the Tobacco Control Act, was ratified by President Mohamed Muizzu earlier this year. It forbids the sale and use of all tobacco forms, including cigarettes and smokeless products, for individuals born after the 2007 cut-off date. The Maldives Ministry of Health hailed it as a “historic milestone” that strengthens the nation’s commitment to the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC).

Comprehensive Ban on Vaping and E-Cigarettes

Unlike similar policies elsewhere, the Maldives’ law extends to all electronic smoking devices. The import, sale, possession, and use of vaping products are banned across every age group. Violations attract heavy penalties: retailers selling to underage buyers face fines up to 50,000 Maldivian rufiyaa (around ₹2.9 lakh), while individuals using e-cigarettes risk fines of 5,000 rufiyaa (about ₹29,000).

Health Campaign and National Support

A national torch relay on November 1 celebrated the law’s enforcement, featuring schoolchildren, community leaders, and health officials. First Lady Saajidhaa Mohamed described the initiative as “a bold, evidence-based step to break the cycle of addiction.” President Muizzu emphasised that the legislation forms part of broader health reforms to promote sustainable, healthy lifestyles across the island nation.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Law effective from 1 November 2025 bans tobacco use for those born after 1 January 2007.
• Maldives is the first country to implement a generational tobacco ban worldwide.
• Vaping and e-cigarettes are banned across all age groups, including tourists.
• Fines: 50,000 MVR for illegal tobacco sales and 5,000 MVR for individual use violations.

Global Context and Future Outlook

The Maldives’ ban surpasses New Zealand’s earlier tobacco-free generation law, repealed in 2024 before implementation. The policy aligns with the global Tobacco Endgame movement, which aims to eliminate tobacco use through phased regulatory measures. As tobacco-related diseases continue to claim over seven million lives annually, the Maldives’ bold stance sets a precedent for nations seeking to protect future generations from addiction and preventable deaths.